Visometry: what is it and how is visual acuity tested?

At our clinic, we care for your eye health every day and help you maintain clear vision for years to come. A basic visual acuity test allows us to quickly detect even the slightest changes and prevent the development of pathologies.

This procedure is officially called visometry in medicine, and it is the first step to proper treatment. We perform it quickly, comfortably, and with maximum accuracy for each patient.

Many people put off visiting a doctor, fearing complex or lengthy medical procedures. However, a timely vision diagnosis is completely painless and comfortable. We explain each step in simple language so you feel confident and at ease. As a result, you get a clear understanding of your eye health in a single visit.

Best specialists
Best
specialists
Expert equipment
Expert
equipment
Advanced diagnostic treatment
Advanced diagnostic
treatment
Download the application “Personal Account K+31”
Everything about your health in one click!
Subscribe to social networks K+31
To keep up to date with current offers and receive useful advice about your health.

What is visometry and why is it needed?

This is a standardized medical procedure. It objectively evaluates how well your visual function functions at different distances. This vision test is necessary to identify deviations from the physiological norm. This method provides the doctor with initial information about the health of the optical system.

Regular ophthalmological examinations allow us to monitor changes over time. We use the data obtained to determine whether the patient currently requires vision correction.

This is a basic procedure, without which it is impossible to develop a sound plan for further action. Based on this data, we decide whether a more comprehensive examination is necessary.

What is visometry and why is it needed?

When we recommend the procedure

There are certain situations when a visit to a specialist absolutely cannot be postponed. We always emphasize the importance of promptly seeking medical attention if any discomfort is felt. Below is a list of situations when visometry is especially necessary.

  • If you complain of decreased near or far vision clarity
  • Before starting to select glasses or other corrective measures
  • To monitor current indicators over time during treatment
  • As part of a routine preventive examination

These recommendations help maintain reliable eye health. We are always ready to conduct an examination and answer any questions that arise.

Complaints of deteriorating vision

If you're having trouble seeing text on your phone or license plates, it's a clear reason to see a doctor. Decreased clarity may indicate developing myopia or other changes.

In such cases, a visual acuity test helps document current readings. The sooner we identify the problem, the easier it will be to resolve.

Selection of glasses and contact lenses

Choosing the right vision enhancement is impossible without accurate data. We determine the required prescription based on strict medical standards. Properly fitted contact lenses will ensure comfort and safety during daily wear. We do not recommend purchasing lenses based on online tests, as this may yield inaccurate results.

Preventive examination

Even in the absence of complaints, regular vision screenings are essential for adults and children. The eye muscles can adapt to minor changes, concealing the problem from the patient.

Prevention allows for the detection of such hidden defects at the earliest stages. This is especially important for people who spend a lot of time at the computer.

How is visometry performed?

How is visometry performed?

First, we evaluate your ability to see without any aids. The patient sits at a certain distance from the screen with symbols and covers one eye at a time with a special shield.

This basic visual acuity test reveals the natural state of your optical system. The results are recorded separately for the right and left eyes.

Test with correction

If any deviations are detected, we place the patient in a trial frame. Lenses with different refractive powers are inserted into it, one by one. The doctor changes the lenses until visual acuity reaches its maximum value. This determines the degree of assistance needed for your eyes.

Sivtsev chart and Orlova chart

In our work, we use tools that have been proven for decades. The standard Sivtsev chart with letters of varying sizes is used to diagnose adult patients.

For children who cannot yet read, the Orlova chart with clear pictures is used. Both tools provide extremely accurate and reliable clinical data.

General information

What the test results show

These numbers reflect your eyes' true ability to distinguish details. A score of 1.0 is considered normal, meaning 100% vision.

If the result is lower, we analyze the reasons for this decrease in detail. This could be:

  1. Farsightedness
  2. Spasm of accommodation
  3. Other functional disorders

When additional examinations are needed

Sometimes basic tests are not enough to make a definitive diagnosis. For example, if a patient is suspected of having astigmatism or a lazy eye (amblyopia).

In such cases, we prescribe a comprehensive set of procedures. This ensures that no hidden pathologies are overlooked.

What the test results show

Why patients choose us

Our clinic is equipped with cutting-edge diagnostic equipment. We strictly adhere to all medical protocols to ensure accurate visual acuity testing results.

High-quality equipment in our offices eliminates measurement errors. Therefore, you can be completely confident in the accuracy of the data obtained.

Experienced ophthalmologists

Our ophthalmologists have many years of practical experience. Each ophthalmologist on our team regularly improves their qualifications.

We take a professional approach to both adult and very young patients. Trust in our specialist is the key to successful and comfortable treatment.

Clear explanation of results and action plan

We don't simply hand out a form with obscure medical terms. The doctor explains the results in simple terms and, if necessary, promptly selects further treatment.

You leave the office with a clear understanding of what to do next. Our goal is your peace of mind and confidence in your eye health.

Why patients choose us

How to prepare for the procedure

No special, complex preparation is required for this visit. However, it's important to remember that if your eyes are inflamed, watery, very tired, or sleep-deprived, the results may be lower than expected.

If your condition worsens sharply, don't limit yourself to just a visometry test; a full consultation with a specialist is necessary. Also, if you regularly wear contact lenses, your doctor may ask you to temporarily remove them before the examination.

How to prepare for the procedure

Visometry and other vision diagnostic methods

To get a complete picture, we often combine different techniques. Hardware autorefractometry allows you to measure the refractive power of the eye in a few seconds.

It shows what the patient’s objective refraction is, excluding the subjective factor. These data perfectly complement the results of classical testing.

Fundus examination and tonometry

In addition to assessing external functions, it is important for the doctor to see the condition of internal structures. Fundus examination helps evaluate the retina, blood vessels and optic nerve. Tonometry measures intraocular pressure, which is critical to rule out glaucoma.

A comprehensive professional approach provides maximum protection for your health.

To make it easier for you to navigate medical terms, we have prepared visual information. Below is a comparison table that helps quickly explain the differences between diagnostic methods.

MethodWhat it showsWhen needed
VisometryVisual acuityFor complaints, medical examination, selection of correction
AutorefractometryApproximate refractionTo clarify the cause of visual impairment
Examination of the fundusCondition of the internal structures of the eyeIf pathology is suspected

We strictly adhere to the principles of evidence-based medicine in our work. You cannot draw conclusions based on only one indicator: it is better to interpret the results together with your doctor.

“In our practice, visometry often becomes the first and most important step in diagnosis: it is at this stage that we understand whether the patient needs vision correction, additional studies or sufficient observation,” says our team’s ophthalmologist.

Visometry and other vision diagnostic methods

FAQ

What does visometry show?

The procedure measures visual acuity—how well a person sees at a distance and/or near, both with and without correction.

Is the procedure painful?

No, this visual acuity test is completely painless and takes only a short time. The patient simply looks at optotypes or symbols on the wall.

Do I need to prepare for my appointment?

No special preparation is usually required. However, if you wear corrective garments, your doctor may ask you to temporarily remove them.

Is this method suitable for children?

Yes, the method is widely used in children. Depending on the age, the doctor may use specially adapted charts or other methods.
Make an appointment

Make an appointment

If you notice signs of visual fatigue, don't delay addressing the problem. A timely and professional vision diagnosis will help maintain your health.

Schedule an appointment with us today to learn how visometry is performed and receive a detailed consultation with a specialist. Submit a request on our website, and our administrator will schedule a convenient time for you.

List of sources

Clinical Guidelines of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation — https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/

Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation — https://minzdrav.gov.ru/

Russian Medical Journal — https://www.rmj.ru/

CyberLeninka — https://cyberleninka.ru/

eLIBRARY - https://www.elibrary.ru/

EyePress / ophthalmological portal - https://eyepress.ru/

Our doctors

Karapetyan Arevik Samvelovna
Experience 12 years
Make an appointment
Karapetyan
Arevik Samvelovna
Ophthalmologist, Laser Surgeon
Batalina Larisa Vladimirovna
Experience 33 years
Make an appointment
Batalina
Larisa Vladimirovna
Deputy chief physician for ophthalmology, ophthalmic surgeon, leading specialist in laser vision correction
Amiryan Anush Gamletovna
Experience 28 years
Make an appointment
Amiryan
Anush Gamletovna
Ophthalmic oncologist surgeon
Medvedev Yulia Alexandrovna
Experience 11 years
Make an appointment
Medvedev
Yulia Alexandrovna
Ophthalmologist, Laser Surgeon
Rudkovskaya Elena Mikhailovna
Experience 38 years
Make an appointment
Rudkovskaya
Elena Mikhailovna
Ophthalmologist
Tegniryadnova Ekaterina Valerievna
Experience 20 years
Make an appointment
Tegniryadnova
Ekaterina Valerievna
Ophthalmologist, laser surgeon
Fadeeva Victoria Anatolievna
Experience 13 years
Make an appointment
Fadeeva
Victoria Anatolievna
Doctor ophthalmologist, laser surgeon
Shamsetdinova Leila Tagirovna
Experience 17 years
Make an appointment
Shamsetdinova
Leila Tagirovna
Pediatric ophthalmologist
Gavrilina Polina Dmitrievna
Experience 8 years
Make an appointment
Gavrilina
Polina Dmitrievna
Ophthalmologist, laser surgeon
Sugonyaeva Olga Yurievna
Experience 26 years
Make an appointment
Sugonyaeva
Olga Yurievna
Ophthalmologist, laser surgeon
Khlunovskaya Anna Nikolaevna
Experience 8 years
Make an appointment
Khlunovskaya
Anna Nikolaevna
Ophthalmologist
Akhiyarova Azalia Azatovna
Experience 4 years
Make an appointment
Akhiyarova
Azalia Azatovna
Ophthalmologist
Putintseva Polina Andreevna
Experience 6 years
Make an appointment
Putintseva
Polina Andreevna
Ophthalmologist
Agafonova Oksana Sergeevna
Experience 21 year
Make an appointment
Agafonova
Oksana Sergeevna
Ophthalmologist, pediatric
Kazennov Alexey Nikolaevich
Experience 19 years
Make an appointment
Kazennov
Alexey Nikolaevich
Ophthalmologist, ophthalmologist-surgeon
Petrova Maria Grigorievna
Experience 14 years
Make an appointment
Petrova
Maria Grigorievna
Ophthalmologist, ophthalmic surgeon
Mazmanyan Karen Akopovich
Experience 28 years
Make an appointment
Mazmanyan
Karen Akopovich
Ophthalmic surgeon
Suchkova Valeria Alekseevna
Experience 6 years
Make an appointment
Suchkova
Valeria Alekseevna
Ophthalmologist
Khubieva Salima Aslanbievna
Experience 7 years
Make an appointment
Khubieva
Salima Aslanbievna
Ophthalmologist, laser surgeon
Rytik Nina Petrovna
Experience 15 years
Make an appointment
Rytik
Nina Petrovna
Ophthalmologist
All specialists
2GIS Award
2GIS Award

This award is given to clinics with the highest ratings according to user ratings, a large number of requests from this site, and in the absence of critical violations.

«Good place» according to Yandex
«Good place» according to Yandex

This award is given to clinics with the highest ratings according to user ratings. It means that the place is known, loved, and definitely worth visiting.

Our doctors are laureates of the ProDoctors Award
Our doctors are laureates of the ProDoctors Award

The ProDoctors portal collected 500 thousand reviews, compiled a rating of doctors based on them and awarded the best. We are proud that our doctors are among those awarded.

Make an appointment at a convenient time on the nearest date

Price

Reception
Price
Initial Ophthalmologist Appointment
from 6 450 ₽
Corneal Collagen Crosslinking with Ultraviolet Irradiation
from 52 500 ₽
Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Intrastromal Segment Implantation
from 200 000 ₽

Other services

Laser vision correction Phacoemulsification of cataract with IOL implantation of any complexity Vitreoretinal surgeries of any complexity (vitrectomy) Laser photocoagulation of the retina during tears and degenerative changes in the retina Laser photocoagulation for diabetic retinopathy Intravitreal administration of Anti-VEGF drugs, hormonal implants Antiglaucomatous operations using various drains YAG laser dissection of the posterior capsule for secondary cataract Cataract treatment Treatment of glaucoma Retinal dystrophic changes Vitreous pathology Injury to the eye Post-traumatic and postoperative complications Myopia treatment Farsightedness Treatment of astigmatism Retinal disinsertion Non-contact laser procedure SMARTSURFACE Keratoplasty Femto SUPER LASIK Laser coagulation of the retina of the eye treatment on Ellex Integre Pro Scan Treatment of the retina with the Navilas laser system Femtolaser Cataract Removal Selection of children's night lenses Laser vision correction Clear Офтальмолог-онколог в Москве Treatment of keratoconus Laser coagulation of the retina Refractometry Retrobulbar injections Restoration of vision Lacrimal ducts Eye wash Synoptophore Forbis ESOM Pediatric ophthalmologist Ophthalmologist Glasses Biomicroscopy Night lenses Photo of an eye Eyelid suturing Selection of lenses Retinal laser Vitrectomy Vitrectomy Vitrectomy Eye pressure Ophthalmoscopy Fundus Gonioscopy Discision Orbitotomy Ophthalmodiagnostics OCT of the optic disc Keratoplasty Crystalline lens replacement Lacrimal duct Eye biometrics Angle of strabismus Lacrimal point IOL implantation Heterophoria Refraction Needling pillows Sclerectomy Micropulse laser Eyelid massage Intravitreal injections Iridoplasty Accommodation Bacterial culture Ophthalmology Cyclophotocoagulation Laser trabeculoplasty Laser stimulation Makdel Iridotomy Goniopuncture Corneal crosslinking Perimetry Pachymetry Angio-OCT Tubular test Color vision Convergence test Autofluorescence Eye mobility Corneal diagnostics Corneal transplant Skiascopy Strabismus Injection in the eye Tonometry Schirmer's test Trabeculotomy Diaphanoscopy Foreign body Foreign body Eyelid neoplasms Retinal tear Pterygium Chalazion Pneumatic retinopexy Glaucoma Ultrasound of the eye Eye biometrics Improving vision Cataract removal An attack of glaucoma Night lenses Eyelid ptosis Vision correction Angiography of the eye Retinoblastoma Laser coagulation PRK Orbital exenteration Evisceration of the eye Exophthalmometry PresbyLasik Removal of the lens Retinal thrombosis Nystagmus Lacrimal duct Eye removal Optic nerve Eyelash removal Neoplasms of the eyelids Myopia PRP therapy Autorefractometry Anti-VEGF Iris melanoma Glaucoma treatment Megalocornea Macular degeneration AMVO-01 Visotronik Amblyopia Accommodation Ametropia Cataract Lagophthalmos Anisometropia Asthenopia The optic nerve Dry eye syndrome Strabismus Aphakia Retinal coagulation Eyesore Blepharitis Eyelid spasm Blepharochalasis Blepharophimosis Myopia Vitrectomy Presbyopia Glaucoma Cataract Glaucoma Conjunctivitis Secondary cataract Dislocation of the lens Eversion of the eyelid Keratoconus Keratoglobus Keratitis Night blindness Ocular herpes Farsightedness Retinopathy Hypoplasia Eye strain Visual syndrome Coloboma Keratopathy Glaucoma Optic glioma Keratoconjunctivitis Cataract Dacryocystitis Color blindness Iritis
Make an appointment

Appointment to the doctor

Fill out the form, our managers will contact you within 15 minutes

Reviews

I was lucky to get an appointment with ophthalmologist E. M. Rudkovskaya, a pleasant and responsive person, an excellent specialist who explains in detail all the subtleties of examinations and treatment. Thank you so much, Elena Mikhailovna!
28.07.2026
Nadezhda A.
The reception was held at the highest level. I liked everything. The doctor is simply the best ophthalmologist in Moscow. The communication was pleasant, I listened to everything, conducted research and made recommendations. I'll come back more than once.
28.07.2026
Andrey P.

About doctor:

Rytik Nina Petrovna

Very pleasant Dr. Shamsetdinova L.T.
25.07.2026
Viktoriya D.
Everything is fine. She conducted a number of studies, listened attentively, was very pleasant in communication, explained everything clearly. I am satisfied.
21.07.2026
Svetlana S,
A great professional doctor, responsive, thoughtful, positive, attentive to the patient.
18.07.2026
Aleksandr K.
I signed up for a check-up and accidentally got to Azalea Azatovna and I am very happy that I got to her! He is a very sensitive and attentive doctor, the operation to restore vision was excellent and easy, for which thank you very much! After the operation, I realize that I shouldn't have waited and feared so much, with such a professional in his field, nothing is scary!thank you very much!!!
16.07.2026
Irina S,
The reception was professional and unobtrusive. Additional examinations and diagnostics were carried out using modern equipment. During the consultation and examination, Polina Dmitrievna explained everything in detail and intelligibly, gave me clear recommendations, and answered all questions in detail. Polina Dmitrievna is a polite, attentive and simply amazing doctor. The clinic as a whole enjoys the atmosphere, responsiveness of the staff and the professionalism of the specialists.
11.07.2026
Nikolay K.
Rudkovskaya E.M. is an excellent doctor, if you need an ophthalmologist, I go to her. A very competent specialist. Explains everything by diagnosis. Comprehensively evaluates the condition, checking all the parameters.
11.07.2026
Vera S.
Wonderful doctor!
10.07.2026
Natalya P.
An excellent specialist. I am very pleased with the reception. Thanks to the doctor
08.07.2026
Svetlana U.
Почему К+31?
К + 31 — full-cycle multidisciplinary medical centers, including the possibility of providing medical services of European quality level.
К + 31 — are leading doctors and diagnostics using high-tech equipment from world manufacturers (Karl Storz, Olympus, Siemens, Toshiba, Bausch&Lomb, Technolas, Zeiss, Topcon).
К + 31 — is ethical. The staff of K+31 clinics maintain open relationships with patients and partners. An individual approach to each patient is the basis of our service standards.
К + 31 — is modernity. On call 24/7: call center operators will answer your questions at any time and book you an appointment with doctors. Contact us by phone, through the feedback form on the website and Max.

Our clinics

Address K+31 Lobachevskogo 2

st. Lobachevskogo, 42/7

Contacts

+7 499 999-31-31

Opening hours

Mon-Fri: 08:00 – 21:00
Weekend: 09:00 – 19:00

Address K+31 on Lobachevskogo

st. Lobachevskogo, 42/4

Contacts

+7 499 999-31-31

Opening hours

Mon-Fri: 08:00 – 21:00
Weekend: 09:00 – 19:00

Address K+31 Petrovskie Vorota

1st Kolobovsky pereulok, 4

Contacts

+7 499 999-31-31

Opening hours

Mon-Fri: 08:00 – 21:00
Sat-Sun: 09:00 – 19:00

Address K+31 West

Orshanskaya, 16/2; Ak. Pavlova, 22

Contacts

+7 499 999-31-31

Opening hours

Mon-Fri: 08:00 – 21:00
Sat-Sun: 09:00 – 18:00
K+31 on Lobachevskogo
Didn't find the service you were looking for?

Экстренная помощь