Anti-VEGF Therapy in Moscow: Intravitreal Injections for Retinal Diseases
Anti-VEGF therapy in Moscow is a treatment for abnormal vascular growth and swelling in the central eye. At our clinic, we perform intravitreal injections after a complete diagnosis and develop an individualized follow-up plan for each patient.
In our practice, anti-VEGF therapy in Moscow is performed after a comprehensive eye assessment. We use modern examination methods, monitor treatment effectiveness, and provide post-procedure care. It is important for us not only to administer the injection but also to prescribe safe therapy.
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What is anti-VEGF therapy?
A person may notice image distortion, decreased text clarity, the appearance of a spot before the eye, or difficulty reading. Timely anti-VEGF therapy helps control the disease and maintain a normal quality of life.
How does the method work and why is it needed?
The method is based on the action of vascular endothelial growth factor. This mechanism is involved in the formation of pathological vessels and the development of edema in the retina. In some diseases, new vessels become fragile, begin to leak fluid, and disrupt macula function.
Anti-VEGF drugs block the excessive activity of this factor. This reduces neovascularization, reduces the severity of edema, and stabilizes the retina. This helps preserve visual acuity and reduce the risk of further deterioration.
During the procedure, the doctor injects the drug into the vitreous. This is the only method to deliver the drug precisely to the affected area. This is why intravitreal injections are considered one of the main treatments for retinal diseases in modern ophthalmology.
How does anti-VEGF differ from other treatments?
Previously, many vascular eye diseases were treated primarily with laser methods. Now, the approach has changed. In cases of active macular edema and the growth of pathological vessels, anti-VEGF therapy allows us to address the underlying cause.
Laser treatment is still used in ophthalmology, but its objectives differ. In some cases, methods are combined. The decision is made by an ophthalmologist after diagnosis.
The main difference between these treatments is the ability to control disease activity and maintain retinal health without severely affecting the central visual area.
For what diseases is anti-VEGF therapy prescribed?
Treatment isn't always necessary. Below are situations where it may be necessary.
Age-Related Macular Degeneration
In this case, abnormal vessels develop under the retina. This causes hemorrhages, swelling, and gradual vision loss.
If treatment is started early, anti-VEGF therapy slows the progression of the disease and preserves macular function. If treatment is delayed, the changes may become irreversible.
Diabetic Macular Edema
Diabetes mellitus affects the retinal vessels. Over time, diabetic macular edema can develop: fluid accumulates in the central area of the eye.
This condition often occurs in the context of diabetic retinopathy. The patient begins to see less clearly at close range, noticing blurred vision and decreased edge definition.
In such situations, treatment of macular edema with intravitreal injections helps reduce swelling and stabilize visual function.
Retinal vein thrombosis and other vascular pathologies
Another common indication is retinal vein thrombosis. Impaired blood flow leads to severe swelling and deterioration of vision. In this situation, it is important to begin treatment as quickly as possible.
Anti-VEGF therapy is also used in Moscow for:
- Age-related macular degeneration
- Diabetic macular edema
- Retinal vein thrombosis
- Neovascular changes
- Other conditions for which the doctor sees indications for injection therapy
Comparison of Retinal Disease Treatment Methods
| Method | When used | Benefits for the patient | Recovery Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anti-VEGF Therapy | Active neovascularization, macular edema, wet AMD | Reduction of edema, decreased activity of pathological vessels, preservation of visual acuity | Required Regular intravitreal injections, OCT monitoring, usually no significant daily restrictions. |
| Laser treatment | Panretinal coagulation for proliferative diabetic retinopathy, some forms of vascular disorders | Stabilization of the condition, reduction in the risk of hemorrhages | Sometimes several procedures are required, temporary photosensitivity is possible. |
| Observation without active treatment | Minimal changes, dry AMD, no active edema | Monitoring the condition without intervention | Regular examinations and monitoring of the retina every 3-6 months are necessary. |
General information
How the procedure is performed in our clinic
Diagnostics before treatment
Before prescribing treatment, we conduct a detailed ophthalmological diagnosis. The patient undergoes a fundus examination, an assessment of the retina and macula, and a visual acuity test.
One of the main monitoring methods is OCT. This examination helps determine the thickness of the retina, the presence of fluid, and the degree of macular edema. In some cases, fluorescein angiography is also performed.
Only after the examination does the ophthalmologist decide on the need for treatment.
Intravitreal injection
Don't worry: it's not painful. All procedures are performed only after anesthesia. The injection into the eye is performed using a thin needle.
Modern anti-VEGF drugs allow for highly precise treatment with a good safety profile when all recommendations are followed.
Post-injection monitoring and outcome control
After the procedure, the patient remains under observation. We explain what sensations are considered normal and when it is necessary to contact a doctor immediately.
Mild irritation, tearing, and a foreign body sensation are possible during the first 24 hours. These symptoms usually resolve on their own.
An important part of treatment is regular monitoring after the injection. We assess the condition of the retina, repeat OCT scans, and monitor macular changes over time.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is anti-VEGF therapy and why is it needed?
Is the procedure painful?
How many treatments might be needed?
Are there any risks and limitations after anti-VEGF therapy?
Sign up for a consultation
If you've been recommended anti-VEGF therapy in Moscow or have developed symptoms of retinal disease, it's important to get examined immediately. At our clinic, we provide state-of-the-art diagnostics, evaluate the condition of the macula, and tailor treatment based on the diagnosis and disease progression.
Schedule a consultation with an ophthalmologist for an examination. Early diagnosis and timely anti-VEGF therapy in Moscow help preserve vision and reduce the risk of serious complications.
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