Breast Cyst Removal
Modern treatment methods allow women to get rid of breast cysts without pain, fear, or lengthy hospitalization. Doctors at the K+31 Clinic perform cyst removal with maximum precision and care for the appearance of the breast. They use gentle surgical techniques that preserve tissue structure and ensure rapid recovery.
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Symptoms of a breast cyst
In the early stages, the growth may not cause any symptoms and is only discovered during a routine breast examination. As it increases in size, a woman may experience discomfort or pain in the breast, especially before menstruation.
Typical signs include
- A lump or small lump in the breast tissue.
- A feeling of fullness or burning.
- Change in the shape or sensitivity of the breast.
- Nipple discharge (sometimes mixed with fluid from the cyst).
- Enlarged lymph nodes in the armpit.
These symptoms may resemble other breast conditions, so self-diagnosis is dangerous. Only a doctor can determine the nature of the growth and prescribe the optimal treatment – conservative or surgical.
Classification and types of breast cysts
Different types of cysts require an individualized treatment approach. The removal method and surgical scope depend on the size, structure, and contents. Therefore, it is important to have the diagnosis made by an experienced mammologist using modern examination methods. Only an accurate diagnosis allows for optimal treatment and the preservation of breast health without unnecessary intervention.
Atypical Breast Cyst
An atypical cyst has uneven walls and heterogeneous contents. Occasionally, tissue growths may develop within the cavity, so such a formation must be examined – the doctor will perform a puncture and send the fluid for cytology. If there is a risk of dysplasia, removal is recommended.
Fibrous Breast Cyst
Fibrous formations often occur due to hormonal imbalances. This type of cyst is denser, with walls composed of fibrous tissue. Without treatment, it can enlarge, cause pain, and deform the breast. If conservative therapy is ineffective, the doctor recommends breast cyst removal using a minimally invasive procedure under ultrasound guidance.
Solitary Breast Cyst
This is a solitary formation in one lobe of the breast. It is usually benign and has clear boundaries. If the cyst is small, a puncture may be performed to remove fluid from the cavity and observe it. If fluid accumulates again, resection surgery is recommended.
Multilocular Breast Cyst
In this case, several communicating cavities filled with fluid form in the breast. A multilocular cyst requires special attention, as it can grow and affect tissue structure. The optimal treatment method is surgical removal, which allows for the preservation of the healthy portion of the breast.
Treatment of breast cysts
The choice of treatment method depends on the size of the cyst, the nature of its contents, and the woman's overall health. A mammologist evaluates the examination results and decides whether surgical removal of the breast cyst is necessary or whether observation is sufficient.
Sometimes small cysts resolve spontaneously after hormonal adjustments. In other cases, a puncture is required to remove fluid from the cavity. If the cyst has dense walls, heterogeneous contents, or is growing rapidly, surgery is the optimal solution.
When is cyst removal necessary?
Removal is indicated if:
- The cyst size exceeds 1.5–2 cm
- Fluid accumulates again after puncture
- Atypical cells were detected in the fluid
- The cyst is causing pain or breast deformity
- The doctor suspects proliferative processes
Many women are afraid of surgery, imagining a long hospital stay. However, modern technologies allow for quick and safe treatment. At K+31, removal is performed on an outpatient basis, on the same day of treatment. The doctor uses precise ultrasound navigators and microinstruments, which minimizes tissue trauma.
How is cyst removal performed?
Depending on the specifics of the case, one of two approaches is used:
- Puncture (aspiration). If the cyst is small and does not contain any solid particles, the doctor performs a puncture – a thin needle is used to extract fluid from the cavity. The procedure is painless and is performed under local anesthesia. Sometimes, a special medication is injected into the cavity to seal the walls and prevent the cyst from recurring.
- Sectoral resection of the mammary gland. If the cyst is large or contains suspicious particles, a partial removal of the affected tissue – a resection – is performed. The surgeon carefully excises a section of the gland along with the cyst, preserving the shape of the breast. The surgery is performed through a small incision; the cosmetic scar is almost invisible.
Modern surgical techniques allow women to return to their normal routine within a few hours. In some cases, vacuum aspiration is used—a minimally invasive procedure that removes only the cyst cavity, without damaging healthy tissue.
After surgery, the removed lesion is sent for histological examination. This is an important step that confirms the benign nature of the tumor and rules out cancer.
General information
Breast Cyst Diagnosis
A proper examination helps the doctor assess the size of the cyst, the nature of its contents, and the need for surgery. At K+31, diagnostics are performed according to international standards, using precise ultrasound and X-ray technology.
Mammography
Mammography is the primary screening method for women over 40. The images show the boundaries of the cyst, its location, and its impact on surrounding breast tissue. The examination is safe and takes just a few minutes. This method helps detect even small benign lesions in the early stages, when treatment is most effective.
Ultrasound
Ultrasound helps determine the density, structure, and size of the cyst. This method is indispensable for diagnosing young women with dense breast tissue. During the ultrasound, the doctor can immediately perform a puncture to analyze the fluid. An additional advantage of ultrasound is the ability to monitor the cyst dynamically without radiation or pain.
Fine-needle aspiration
A minimally invasive procedure in which fluid is removed from the cyst cavity with a thin needle for examination. If the cyst is benign and the walls collapse after the puncture, surgery may not be necessary. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia and takes 5-10 minutes. This method is often used for both therapeutic and diagnostic purposes, making it a gentle alternative to resection.
Vacuum-assisted aspiration biopsy
A modern, gentle method in which the doctor removes the contents and part of the cyst walls through a small puncture. This removal avoids open resection and preserves the aesthetics of the breast. This method is used at the K+31 Clinic to treat small lesions. The procedure is performed under ultrasound guidance and allows the woman to leave the clinic on the same day of her visit.
Why is it better to have a breast cyst removed at K+31?
The K+31 Clinic is one of Moscow's leading medical centers, combining modern diagnostics, precise surgical techniques, and an individualized approach to each patient. Cyst removal is performed here not simply as a surgical procedure, but as a comprehensive treatment aimed at restoring a woman's health and confidence.
Advantages of K+31:
- Experienced specialists. Top-class doctors with over 15 years of experience in mammology and surgery. Each case is discussed at a medical consultation to determine the optimal method.
- Modern technologies. Minimally invasive methods are used for removal, including vacuum aspiration, ultrasound-guided fine-needle puncture, and gentle sectoral resection. This allows for the preservation of healthy breast tissue and the achievement of an ideal cosmetic result.
- Full-cycle medical care. From diagnosis to rehabilitation – everything in one place. The patient undergoes examination, consultation, treatment, and monitoring in a comfortable environment without waiting or travel.
- Comfort and safety. The clinic uses disposable instruments, operating rooms are sterilized according to international standards, and anesthesia is customized.
- Caring for women. We pay attention not only to the medical aspect but also to the patient's emotional state. The doctor explains in detail the procedure, the possible sensations, and how to care for the breasts after the removal.
"K+31" is a clinic where women are heard and supported. Here, every surgery is not just a technical procedure, but a step toward health and inner peace.
Breast cyst removal is not just a surgical procedure, but a step toward restoring inner balance and confidence in your body. Modern methods allow for pain- and fear-free treatment, preserving the natural shape of the breasts.
The K+31 Clinic offers women a combination of precise diagnostics, sensitive care, and medical excellence. Here, every operation is performed with attention to detail, and each patient receives care that restores peace of mind and confidence in their body.
If you've been diagnosed with a breast cyst, don't delay your visit. Modern removal is safe, gentle, and aesthetically pleasing. Make the choice for your health today.
Frequently asked questions
Is it possible to detect a breast cyst on your own?
How often should I see a mammologist?
After age 30, doctors recommend seeing a mammologist at least once a year, and every 6 months if you have a hereditary predisposition. Regular monitoring helps detect tumors at an early stage, when treatment can be done without complex surgery.
If a woman has already had breast cyst removal, follow-up ultrasounds are scheduled 3, 6, and 12 months after the procedure.
What symptoms should I see a doctor for?
Reasons to visit a mammologist include:
- Breast pain or heaviness
- Lump or deformity
- Nipple discharge
- Discoloration of the skin around the areola
- Enlarged lymph nodes in the armpit
Even if the symptoms seem minor, a visit to the doctor can help avoid serious complications. In most cases, early treatment allows for a biopsy and avoids a full breast resection.
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Definition and causes of breast cysts
A cyst is a benign growth in breast tissue, a fluid-filled cavity. Cysts can range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters. These growths are often found in women of reproductive age, when hormonal balance is particularly sensitive.
The main cause of cyst formation is hormonal changes. An imbalance of estrogen and progesterone leads to fluid retention in the milk ducts. Over time, a cavity forms in this area, which gradually increases in size.
Additional factors include
A breast cyst does not always require removal, but the doctor will recommend monitoring and periodic examination to rule out complications.