Mole removal
Mole (nevi) removal is an outpatient medical procedure aimed at eliminating benign skin neoplasms. Despite their apparent harmlessness, some of them may change over time, become injured, and there is also a risk of malignant degeneration.
In the K+31 clinic in Moscow, mole removal is performed using modern methods - laser, radio wave and surgical. All procedures are performed after diagnosis and have good reviews from patients. The cost of the service in the network of medical centers is calculated individually, taking into account the scope of intervention and the chosen method. The preliminary price in rubles can be found in the price list on the website or by phone.
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Danger and indications for removal
Most moles are benign and do not require intervention. But in some cases they can be potentially dangerous, as there is a risk of degeneration into melanoma or malignant skin tumor.
Worrying signs that require a visit to the doctor include:
- Increase in mole size
- Change in color, shape or appearance of asymmetry
- Itching, burning, soreness
- Appearance of cracks, bleeding or crusts
- Inflammation or compaction around the formation
- Frequent mechanical damage
It is not advisable to remove all moles, except in cases where they cause severe aesthetic discomfort or cause psychological inconvenience.
Surgery is indicated in the presence of the following factors:
- Clinical or dermatoscopic signs of atypia
- Location of the neoplasm in places of constant mechanical impact
- Appearance of a large number of new formations
- Presence of several moles that change
- Hereditary predisposition to melanoma or other forms of skin cancer
- A sharp increase in the size of the mole
- Violation of the integrity of the nevus surface for no apparent reason
Timely diagnosis and removal of suspicious neoplasms is a key step to maintaining health and preventing serious consequences.
General information
How is the removal performed?
The mole excision procedure is performed on an outpatient basis. The choice of available surgical technique depends on the size, depth, and nature of the nevus, as well as the results of the preliminary examination.
Moles can be removed in the following ways:
- Laser removal. A contactless method using a laser that evaporates the tissue of the neoplasm layer by layer. It is characterized by high precision, minimal trauma, and rapid healing. Suitable for small and superficial moles
- Radio wave method. Point excision of tissue using high-frequency radio waves. Provides sterility, no bleeding, and simultaneous coagulation of blood vessels. It is used to remove moles on the face and in areas with thin skin
- Surgical excision. A classic method using a scalpel. It is used when a malignant process is suspected, to remove large or deeply located moles. After excision, sutures are applied, the material is sent for histological examination.
- Cryodestruction (removal with liquid nitrogen). The effect of low temperature on the tissue of the mole, which leads to its destruction. It is used less often, since it is more difficult to control the depth of freezing and there is a risk of incomplete removal.
The doctor selects the removal procedure depending on the size, depth, location and clinical signs of the neoplasm. Safe and superficial moles are removed with a laser or radio waves, suspicious or large ones - by a surgical method with subsequent histological analysis. The choice of method is aimed at complete removal and minimizing the risk of complications.
The stages of the procedure, regardless of the chosen method, are the same:
- Disinfection and preliminary marking of the area.
- Local anesthesia. Lidocaine or similar drugs are used for pain relief
- Removal of the mole using the selected method
- Coagulation of blood vessels (if necessary) to prevent bleeding
- Applying a bandage or suture (depending on the depth of the intervention)
- Submitting the material for histology (in case of surgical excision or suspected atypia)
The procedure is quick and does not require hospitalization. Depending on the selected method and the characteristics of the formation, it takes approximately 10-30 minutes.
Possible consequences
The most common adverse reactions after the procedure:
- Redness and swelling in the area of intervention is a normal skin reaction that goes away on its own within 1-3 days
- Scar formation is possible with deep or surgical removal, especially with an individual tendency of a person's skin to scarring
- Pigmentation or depigmentation is a temporary darkening or lightening of the skin at the site of removal, most often reversible
- Slow healing is possible with a low ability of the skin to regenerate, diabetes, frequent trauma to the intervention area
- Inflammation can occur due to non-compliance with hygiene rules, infection, or self-removal of the crust
- An allergic reaction to anesthetic is a rare occurrence, to prevent it, an allergy test is performed before the procedure
- Recurrence of the formation is possible with incomplete removal of deep located tissues
A timely appointment and visit to the doctor when atypical symptoms appear (severe pain, pus, redness, tissue regrowth) allows you to quickly eliminate complications.
In exceptional cases, malignant degeneration of the formation may be missed. Therefore, it is important to perform removal only after diagnosis and not refuse to conduct histology.
Frequently asked questions
What type of anesthesia is used during the procedure?
Local anesthesia is used to remove moles. Usually, anesthetic is injected. The effect occurs in 2-5 minutes and lasts throughout the procedure. General anesthesia is not used to remove moles, since the intervention is minimally invasive.
Is mole removal safe?
Yes, with preliminary diagnostics and compliance with medical recommendations. Modern and accessible methods (laser, radio waves, surgery) are minimally invasive and are performed under local anesthesia. The key condition is mandatory diagnostics, especially dermatoscopy, to exclude the malignant nature of the formation. It is also important to follow the rules of care after the procedure. Removal at home or in beauty salons without medical supervision can be dangerous.
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What are moles, the difference from warts
Moles are benign skin lesions that occur as a result of a localized accumulation of cells (melanocytes) responsible for the production of the pigment melanin. They can be congenital or can appear during life under the influence of hormonal changes, ultraviolet radiation and other factors. Moles have different sizes, shapes and shades - from light brown to almost black, most often do not cause physical discomfort.
Warts, unlike moles, are viral formations that consist of overgrown epithelial cells of the skin. The main reason for their appearance is the human papillomavirus (HPV). Warts often have an uneven surface, can be multiple, and are prone to proliferation. They are transmitted by contact.
Since the nature of these neoplasms is different, the approach to their removal is also different. In the case of moles, mandatory diagnostics are required, which includes dermatoscopy and histological examination (to exclude oncology). Warts are usually removed without prior examination, since the risk of their malignant transformation is minimal.