Curvature of the penis
Penile curvature is an erectile deformity caused by disproportionate anatomical structures of the penis and decreased tissue elasticity. During arousal, the penis does not stretch sufficiently, resulting in a bending of the organ away from the straight axis toward the affected side. In most cases, this condition is not accompanied by pain or specific discharge. Only a physician can diagnose the condition, so men are advised to see a urologist annually for preventative care.
The specialists at the K+31 Multidisciplinary Medical Center diagnose and treat erectile deformity. Thanks to their high level of professionalism and expert equipment, doctors completely eliminate the cosmetic defect and restore penile sexual function.
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Penile curvature: causes of the pathology
Factors that contribute to the development of congenital deformity include:
- Shortened urethral canal
- Low initial concentration of sex hormones during fetal development
- Severe maternal stress and anxiety
- Taking hormonal medications
- Alcohol abuse and smoking during pregnancy
Boys also have a risk of undescended testicles, which can ultimately contribute to penile deformity.
Causes of acquired penile curvature include:
- Atherosclerosis
- Diabetes mellitus
- Connective tissue diseases
- Arterial hypertension
- Contusions, dislocations, and pinched penile injuries
- Hereditary predisposition
- Metabolic disorders
- Injection of medications into the corpora cavernosa or under the skin of the penis
- Diseases of the genitourinary organs
Autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, often lead to the development of acquired deformity. Myocardial pathology is also a risk factor.
Symptoms of penile curvature
In the early stages, the disease is asymptomatic. Clinical signs mainly appear with the appearance of fibrous plaques. In addition to noticeable penile deformity, men experience the following symptoms:
- Pain during arousal, intercourse, and relaxation
- Large or small lumps palpable
- Decreased girth, indentation on the shaft
- Erectile dysfunction
- Stretching of the skin in the area of large plaques
Pathological curvature leads to increased sensitivity of the penis, making it difficult to insert into the vagina. Emotional stress and psychological discomfort can deteriorate the patient's quality of life, which can lead to a complete abstinence from intimacy.
Potential complications
Erectile dysfunction can lead to serious complications. The swelling caused by fibrous tissue growth can compress blood vessels and impair blood flow to the corpora cavernosa. During arousal, these areas become denser, and salts are deposited in areas of impaired blood flow. Subsequently, the man develops erectile dysfunction, accompanied by persistent pain. If left untreated, impotence, leading to depression, is possible.
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Diagnostics
Since the clinical presentation of penile curvature is quite specific, an experienced urologist can readily detect the deformity during an initial visual examination and palpation. To determine the degree of curvature, the size of the plaques, and their exact location, the patient is referred for ultrasound, CT, or MRI. A comprehensive diagnosis can reveal any interruptions in blood circulation through the cavernous bodies of the penis.
Benefits of penile curvature treatment at the K+31 medical center
The K+31 Medical Center offers patients minimally invasive and effective treatment without risks, discomfort, or lengthy recovery periods. The clinic provides optimal conditions for laboratory testing and guarantees an individualized approach to each patient.
The advantages of the K+31 multidisciplinary center include:
- A full range of services – from initial consultation and examination to treatment and monitoring of the patient's condition during rehabilitation
- Use of modern medical protocols for the diagnosis and treatment of urological diseases
- Surgeries performed using the latest generation equipment
- In-house laboratory that meets international quality standards
- Convenient hours, no waiting lists
- Consultations with related specialists
- Attentive and friendly attitude of all staff
You can schedule an appointment with a doctor, undergo a comprehensive examination, and receive treatment recommendations using the feedback form. The administrator will explain how to straighten the penis using conservative and surgical methods, what promotions are available, and describe in more detail the diagnostic process. You can view the current price list for various procedures and read patient reviews on the medical center's website.
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Disease classification
Depending on the cause, deformities are divided into two types:
Congenital deformities are detected between the ages of 10 and 14, during puberty. A curved penis indicates an underdeveloped tunica albuginea, which causes disproportionate development of the corpora cavernosa. Lateral congenital curvature is most common.
Acquired penile curvature can be caused by Peyronie's disease. This pathology occurs due to the formation of fibrous plaques in the tunica albuginea. The disease does not negatively affect ejaculation or complicate urination, but it significantly impairs the quality of sexual activity.
Peyronie's disease is diagnosed in 0.6-1 case per 1,000 patients aged 30 to 55 years. Sudden improvement is observed in approximately 12% of men, while 65% of patients experience some degree of progression and 25-30% develop complications.
With Peyronie's disease, the penis can take on three distinct shapes:
Sometimes fibrous changes affect all parts of the penis simultaneously. In such cases, it becomes smaller or narrows, taking on an hourglass-like appearance.
Peyronie's disease has two distinct forms:
Peyronie's disease is characterized by rapid progression. If a doctor is not consulted in the early stages, surgery will be required to treat significant penile damage.