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Snoring occurs in the throat area, which often refers people to an ENT specialist. Many believe that the solution to the problem lies here. Otolaryngologists often suggest uvulopalatoplasty, as the operation eliminates snoring.

The procedure is considered relatively simple: it is performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia and is inexpensive. During the operation, part of the soft palate and uvula are removed, which widens the airways. Sometimes additional manipulations are performed to reduce tissue mobility in this area.

After uvulopalatoplasty, the space for breathing increases, soft structures become less mobile, which theoretically should eliminate snoring. However, in practice, the success of the method is not guaranteed, especially with severe obstructive apnea.

Uvulopalatoplasty

The effectiveness of operations on the soft palate for snoring

Uvulopalatoplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at correcting the structures of the soft palate, including the uvula, to eliminate or reduce the intensity of snoring and treat mild forms of obstructive sleep apnea. The surgery involves removing or reshaping excess soft tissue in the throat area to help widen the airways and reduce tissue vibration during sleep.

Surgical interventions on the soft palate began to be performed in the mid-20th century.

Criteria for uvulopalatoplasty

Uvulopalatoplasty is recommended for those who experience snoring that is not associated with obstructive sleep apnea. Snoring usually signals other health problems, including vibration of the soft tissue in the throat area. May be caused by smoking, excess weight, enlarged tonsils, or difficulty breathing through the nose.

The operation is indicated for those who have mild forms, no obesity, no inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract and have been examined by polysomnography, thus excluding obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. In such cases, uvulopalatoplasty may be effective.

Limitations of the effectiveness of uvulopalatoplasty

  • Overweight
  • Anomalies of the structure of the lower part of the face
  • Smoking habit, reflux or thyroid problems
  • Decreased tone of the pharyngeal muscles
General information about the procedure

Preparation for uvulopalatoplasty

Before the study, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination, including:

  • General blood test
  • Urine analysis
  • Checking blood sugar levels, coagulation, determination of blood group and Rh factor, tests for HIV, syphilis and hepatitis
  • Chest X-ray
  • ECG
  • Sleep study - polysomnography
  • Examination by a therapist and anesthesiologist

Three days before surgery, it is recommended not to drink alcohol or do heavy physical work. 3-4 hours before the procedure you must refrain from eating, drinking and smoking.

Uvulopalatoplasty process

The procedure lasts about 30 minutes, and anesthesia is selected individually: a combination of local anesthesia with sedatives or general anesthesia, which puts the patient into temporary sleep.

At the initial stage, the patient takes a semi-sitting position. The doctor carefully treats the oral cavity with an anesthetic to eliminate pain. Depending on the patient's condition and preference, general anesthesia may be used.

After preparing for the main part of the operation, the surgeon begins to correct the uvula and soft palate using specialized equipment, reducing their size to ensure free passage of air.

The entire process in Moscow clinics usually does not exceed 30 minutes, which makes uvulopalatoplasty an accessible and not time-consuming procedure.

Uvulopalatoplasty methods

Initially, uvulopalatoplasty was performed with traditional surgical instruments, including a scalpel and scissors. Nowadays, preference is given to softer techniques, such as radio wave and laser operations.

Radio wave uvulopalatoplasty involves using radiation up to 4 MHz to affect the soft palate and uvula. Benefits include no bleeding and smoother healing without noticeable scarring, while tightening the tissue to reduce vibration during sleep.

Laser uvulopalatoplasty involves using a laser beam to carefully remove excess tissue and create incisions in the soft palate. This method ensures a minimal risk of bleeding and speeds up the recovery process, thanks to a targeted and controlled effect on the tissue.

Outcome of the procedure and recommendations for recovery

After healing of tissues exposed to laser or radio waves, they become more compact and lose some of their elasticity. This reduces vibrations of the soft palate during the night, reducing the intensity of snoring. Reducing the size of the uvula increases the breathing space, which facilitates air flow and also helps reduce snoring.

Visiting an otolaryngologist for consultation is the first step to solving the problem.

Hospitalization after uvulopalatoplasty is not required, and recovery takes about 2-3 weeks. At this time, there may be discomfort in the oral cavity, to relieve which painkillers are used.

To speed up healing it is important:

  • Use mouth rinses as prescribed by your doctor
  • Maintain hygiene of the mouth and nose
  • Eat soft, not hot food
  • Avoid alcohol
  • Direct sunlight
  • Avoid visiting baths, saunas and hot baths
  • Avoid heavy physical activity

Choosing a clinic with experienced specialists, modern equipment and high-quality drugs guarantees comfort and effectiveness of snoring treatment. Our medical centers in Moscow offer affordable prices for uvulopalatoplasty, with the option of paying in installments. Contacting us is your step towards getting rid of snoring.

Risks and complications after uvulopalatoplasty

After uvulopalatoplasty, some complications may occur. It is important to consider the possibility of an unsuccessful reaction to anesthetic agents. Tell your surgeon if you have any allergies. Bleeding during surgery is another potential risk, but modern techniques, including coagulation and laser, can quickly stop it. Also, in patients with a tendency to form rough scars, the function of the soft palate may be impaired, which leads to problems with swallowing and reflux of food into the nasopharynx. Discuss these risks with your doctor to ensure you are fully informed about the possible consequences of surgery.

Our doctors
Sadikov
Ilya Sergeyevich
Head of the Clinic for Otorhinolaryngology, Otorhinolaryngologist
Tetzoeva
Zalina Muratovna
Head of the department of otorhinolaryngology, otorhinolaryngologist
Lapshina
Anastasia Andreevna
Otolaryngologist, audiologist
Lopatin
Andrew Stanislavovich
Chief Specialist in Otorhinolaryngology
Portnyagina
Maria Pavlovna
Audiologist-otorhinolaryngologist
Kaspranskaya
Galina Rustemovna
Otorhinolaryngologist, otoneurologist, audiologist
Budeikina
Liliya Sergeevna
Otorhinolaryngologist, phoniatrist
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