Audiologist appointment
Audolgy is a medical specialty that deals with hearing loss and helps people regain their hearing in work, communication, and everyday life. The focus is on the hearing aid and everything that affects the quality of sound perception: both quiet sounds and conversational speech in noisy environments. During an appointment, a precise diagnosis is made (the type of hearing loss and possible cause are determined), after which the doctor proposes a clear plan: observation, risk factor correction, or treatment. Unlike an ENT specialist, who treats a wide range of ear, throat, and nose conditions, an audiologist focuses specifically on hearing function and its restoration.
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If you notice hearing loss or changes in sound perception, it's best not to delay a visit: the sooner you see a specialist, the easier it is to understand the cause and find a solution. Both adults and children with hearing problems should seek help – especially if they experience recurring problems, such as "hearing only occasionally," asking to repeat the question, or quickly becoming tired of noise. Below are specific indications for which an appointment with an audiologist is especially recommended.
Indications for an appointment with an audiologist
A paid audiologist helps people with hearing problems. If you have noticed signs of deterioration in your or your loved ones' perception of sounds, you should contact this specialist. Here are the main indications for consulting an audiologist:
- Hearing loss in noisy environments, the need to repeat what the interlocutor said
- Frequent ear infections, pain, swelling of the ear canal, watery or purulent discharge
- Constant noise, squeaking, ringing in the ears
- Difficulty perceiving high-pitched sounds (children's voices or ringing laughter)
- Diabetes or hypertension affecting the perception of sounds. If you have chronic diseases, regular examinations help prevent possible problems
- Sudden hearing loss in one or both ears
If you have already been prescribed a hearing aid, contact the audiologist at the K+31 clinic to select and adjust the device. Our qualified specialists will conduct an examination, advise on the cost of devices, and tell you which model is best to choose.
What diseases does an audiologist treat?
An audiologist treats congenital ear anomalies: underdevelopment or defects of the ear structures that can affect the perception of sounds. Conservative or surgical treatment methods are used. The doctor also deals with rehabilitation after injuries caused by exposure to loud sounds or noise. An audiologist recommends ear protection devices and treatment aimed at minimizing the effects of injury. Consultation helps to accurately identify the problem and choose the best treatment method.
We suggest you familiarize yourself with the main diseases that are treated by an audiologist in Moscow:
- Sensorineural hearing loss Hearing loss due to damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve. Treatment includes hearing aids and cochlear implants that convert sounds into electrical signals that stimulate the auditory nerve
- Conductive hearing loss A condition in which sound cannot be effectively transmitted from the outer ear to internal structures. Treatment includes medications or surgery to restore normal sound transmission
- Tinnitus Constant noise or ringing in the ears. Vasodilators are used to improve blood circulation in the ear. If tinnitus is associated with hearing loss, hearing aids are used
- Vestibular disorders Cause dizziness and loss of balance. An audiologist, together with other specialists, develops a treatment and rehabilitation complex
- Ear infections Otitis of varying severity, from mild to chronic. Treatment includes antibiotics, ear irrigation, or surgery
Diagnostics in Audiology
Diagnostics in audiology usually follow a clear scenario and take minimal time: the goal is to quickly and accurately assess hearing, determine the type of hearing loss, and choose the next course of action. At the medical center, the examination is structured in stages to ensure nothing is missed and unnecessary treatments are avoided.
First, an initial consultation and medical history are taken: the doctor clarifies the patient's complaints, when they began, any ENT diseases in family members, and what illnesses and medications may have affected hearing. Then, an examination of the external auditory canal and eardrum is performed using an otoscope or otoscope microscope—this helps identify inflammation, earwax, and other causes of hearing loss.
Hearing Testing Methods
Several basic tests are used for the initial assessment: an ear examination, hearing testing using pure tone and speech audiometry, and a measurement of middle ear function (tympanometry). This combination helps quickly identify the "weak link" in the auditory system.
Audiometry
Audiometry is the primary method with which hearing diagnostics typically begin. The patient hears signals of varying frequencies and volumes through headphones, and the doctor records the hearing thresholds and constructs an audiogram. This helps determine the degree of hearing loss and predict the type of hearing loss. Additionally, the test reveals which frequencies are most significantly lost, which is important for determining further treatment strategies and recommendations.
Tympanometry
Tympanometry evaluates the middle ear and hearing system's sound conduction function by measuring the mobility of the eardrum and its response to pressure changes. This method is particularly useful for those experiencing a "clogged ear," following ear infections, suspected fluid behind the eardrum, or eustachian tube dysfunction. The results help understand why sound transmission is impaired and the appropriate treatment plan.
If indicated, the doctor may order additional tests, such as electrocochleography (an assessment of inner ear activity) and acoustic reflexometry (a test of nerve reflexes). These procedures are usually painless and take 5–20 minutes.
If the hearing loss is suspected to be related to other conditions, the doctor will refer the patient to related specialists (e.g., a neurologist, cardiologist, or internist) to obtain a complete picture and determine the most effective treatment plan.
How does an appointment with an audiologist proceed?
First, a convenient appointment method is chosen: you can book online or clarify details by phone. Next, the doctor conducts a consultation: the doctor collects your complaints, explains when your symptoms began, and how they affect your daily life. Then, a diagnostic procedure is performed, including an ear examination and hearing test (audiometry, tympanometry, and other tests as needed). Finally, the patient receives clear recommendations: what to do next, whether treatment or observation is necessary, and when to return for a follow-up appointment. The doctor also explains the results in simple terms and answers questions to ensure the action plan is as clear as possible.
Call a specialist to your home
Calling an audiologist to your home in Moscow is a good solution for those who, due to limited mobility or living in remote areas, cannot visit the medical center "K + 31". The audiologist's service includes a comprehensive diagnosis: collecting anamnesis, otoscopy and hearing testing. Carrying out examinations and consultations in a familiar environment for the patient helps reduce stress and anxiety, which is especially important for children and the elderly.
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Who is an audiologist?
An audiologist is a medical specialist who identifies and treats diseases of the middle and inner ear, and hearing loss in people of all ages. An audiologist-otolaryngologist conducts tests and examinations to determine the level of hearing and detect possible causes of hearing loss.
An audiologist uses audiometers to test hearing. They help assess the patient's ability to hear sounds of varying volume and pitch. Based on the results of medical examinations, the doctor prescribes medications, physical therapy, or hearing aids. In some cases, surgery is required.
An audiologist in Moscow also consults patients on ear care methods and disease prevention. He gives recommendations on the use of hearing aids and other devices that help improve the quality of life of people with hearing impairments.