Inflammation of the ENT organs

The ENT organs include the ear, nose and throat. Often the entry gates for microorganisms are the mucous membranes of the throat and nose, where the site of entry becomes inflamed. If it is the nose, a runny nose begins; if it is the throat, the tonsils are affected or pharyngitis develops. Otitis - inflammation of the ear, more often occurs as a complication of an ongoing infection. Contact your doctors in a timely manner, the doctors of the K+31 clinic will take care of your health!
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ENT diseases

Cool weather creates favorable conditions for the life of viruses. Therefore, it is in autumn and winter that ARVI epidemics begin.

Diseases include:

  • Otitis media and externa, mastoiditis (a bacterial infection of the mastoid process, which is located behind the ear), hearing loss, dizziness
  • Rhinitis (allergic, vasomotor, infectious), sinusitis (inflammation of the sinuses), polyps
  • Pharingitis (inflammation of the back of the throat), laryngitis (inflammation of the vocal apparatus), tonsillitis (inflammation of the tonsils)
  • Adenoiditis (inflammation of the adenoids), lymphadenitis (inflammation of the lymph nodes)

These conditions affect a person’s quality of life, so timely contact with an otolaryngologist is important for diagnosis and treatment.

ENT diseases

General information

Causes of inflammation

Inflammation occurs due to exposure to:

  • Different subtypes of the virus
  • Bacteria - for example, streptococcus
  • Mushrooms
  • Environmental allergens
  • Injury

Often the cause is a foreign body in the nose or ear.

Symptoms

Depending on the affected organ, the following is noted:

  • Nasal stuffiness
  • Sneezing
  • Pain when swallowing and irritation in the throat
  • Cough
  • Discharge from the ear

Infections cause fever and fatigue, weakness and general malaise.

Diagnostics

The doctor you should contact is called an otorhinolaryngologist. He has instruments that help examine the mouth, nose, and ear. So he assesses the condition of the organs and plans further actions.

In some situations, an examination is enough to understand the diagnosis. In difficult cases, the doctor may prescribe additional examination. For example:

  • Radiography
  • Computed tomography
  • General blood test
  • Mucous membrane smear
  • Tests to detect allergic reactions

Depending on your symptoms and suspected diagnosis, your doctor may recommend one or more of these methods to more accurately determine the condition.

Treatment

Treatment depends on the cause and severity of symptoms. In most cases, if inflammation is caused by a virus, you will simply need to relieve symptoms and support your body as it recovers. This may include:

  • Fluid intake
  • Peace
  • Use of painkillers and antipyretics
  • Using nasal drops or sprays to relieve nasal congestion and cough

In case of a bacterial infection, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics. It is important to follow the directions and complete the full course of treatment, even if your symptoms have improved. Improper use of antibiotics contributes to the development of bacterial resistance to them.

Prevention

In addition to treatment, prevention of inflammation of the ENT organs plays an important role. This includes maintaining a strong immune system by:

  • Proper nutrition
  • Regular exercise
  • Enough sleep
  • Stress management

It is also important to avoid contact with sick people, wash your hands regularly, cover your mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing, and get vaccinated against the flu and other common viruses.

How is an appointment with an otolaryngologist at K+31?

During the initial appointment, the doctor questions the patient in detail about complaints, clarifies the history of the disease, and lifestyle. Next, a thorough visual examination of the nose, pharynx, ear, and larynx is carried out. Special tests are prescribed to assess the acuity of hearing and smell.

Our doctors

Spiranskaya Olga Aleksandrovna
Experience 18 years
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Spiranskaya
Olga Aleksandrovna
Head of the Otolaryngology Department, Otolaryngologist
Tetzoeva Zalina Muratovna
Experience 24 years
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Tetzoeva
Zalina Muratovna
Deputy chief physician for outpatient care, otolaryngologist, surgeon
Kochetkova (Minavnina) Yulia Vladimirovna
Experience 13 years
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Kochetkova (Minavnina)
Yulia Vladimirovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Osipova Irina Andreevna
Experience 25 years
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Osipova
Irina Andreevna
Head of the center for otolaryngology and ENT rheumatology, otolaryngologist, surgeon, leading specialist, expert in ENT pathology in autoimmune diseases
Lapshina Anastasia Andreevna
Experience 11 years
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Lapshina
Anastasia Andreevna
Otolaryngologist, audiologist
Samarin Nikolay Evgenyevich
Experience 18 years
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Samarin
Nikolay Evgenyevich
ENT doctor
Lopatin Andrew Stanislavovich
Experience 45 years
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Lopatin
Andrew Stanislavovich
Otorhinolaryngologist, surgeon
Portnyagina Maria Pavlovna
Experience 13 years
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Portnyagina
Maria Pavlovna
Audiologist-otorhinolaryngologist
Kaspranskaya Galina Rustemovna
Experience 27 years
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Kaspranskaya
Galina Rustemovna
Otorhinolaryngologist, otoneurologist, audiologist
Koblova Tatyana Alexandrovna
Experience 22 years
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Koblova
Tatyana Alexandrovna
ENT doctor
Punkov Maxim Anatolevich
Experience 20 years
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Punkov
Maxim Anatolevich
ENT doctor
Varenkova Olga Vladimirovna
Experience 25 years
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Varenkova
Olga Vladimirovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Budeikina Liliya Sergeevna
Experience 11 years
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Budeikina
Liliya Sergeevna
Otorhinolaryngologist, phoniatrist
Kornienko Roman Anatolievich
Experience 27 years
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Kornienko
Roman Anatolievich
Otorhinolaryngologist
Budnitskaya Elena Vasilievna
Experience 12 years
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Budnitskaya
Elena Vasilievna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Varvyanskaya Anastasia Vladimirovna
Experience 21 year
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Varvyanskaya
Anastasia Vladimirovna
Otolaryngologist, surgeon, leading specialist, expert in olfactory dysfunction
Mamedov Vasif Eivaz ogly
Experience 8 years
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Mamedov
Vasif Eivaz ogly
Audiologist
Chekaldina Elena Vladimirovna
Experience 13 years
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Chekaldina
Elena Vladimirovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Samusenkova Ksenia Vladislavovna
Experience 5 years
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Samusenkova
Ksenia Vladislavovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Polivoda Anna Mikhailovna
Experience 19 years
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Polivoda
Anna Mikhailovna
Otorhinolaryngologist, audiologist, otoneurologist
Balybina Natalia Alekseevna
Experience 4 years
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Balybina
Natalia Alekseevna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Malyavina Ulyana Stanislavovna
Experience 27 years
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Malyavina
Ulyana Stanislavovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
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Make an appointment at a convenient time on the nearest date

Price

Reception
Price
Primary appointment with an otorhinolaryngologist
from 5 460 ₽
Repeated appointment with an otorhinolaryngologist
from 5 460 ₽
Endoscopic endonasal examination of the nasal cavity, nasopharynx
from 7 400 ₽
Эendoscopic endonasal exploration of the paranasal sinuses
from 8 250 ₽
Laser conchotomy (submucosal vaporization of the nasal turbinates)
from 31 700 ₽
Laser coagulation of the pharyngeal tonsils (laser lacunotomy of the palatine tonsils)
from 28 600 ₽
Laser synechiolysis (unilateral)
from 9 550 ₽
Endoscopic laser destruction of the tube roller
from 24 050 ₽
Laser coagulation of pharyngeal tonsils
from 17 700 ₽
Laser conchotomy
from 30 350 ₽
Laser destruction of vessels of the nasal septum
from 26 300 ₽
More price

Reviews

A great doctor and person.
12.12.2025
O. Viktor Viktorovich
Excellent doctor, attentive and sensitive! She diagnosed me and prescribed treatment! Thank you.
06.12.2025
P. Olga Alexandrovna
All my hopes were for the upcoming surgery. I really liked the doctor, and I trust Zalina Muratovna completely.
04.12.2025
G. Ramella Namiz kyzy
Olga Vladimirovna is a wonderful, attentive, and professional doctor. I was very pleased with my visit and received all the help and information I needed.
29.11.2025
Yu. Alexey Igorevich
Good approach to children. Everything is great.
29.11.2025
Ch. Roman Vitalievich
I express my deepest gratitude to Natalia Alekseevna for her exceptional professionalism and humane approach. I especially appreciate her rare combination of competence and tact. Natalia Alekseevna knows how to create an atmosphere of trust, where you feel more than just a patient, but someone whose opinion and comfort truly matter. Thank you for your attention to detail, personalized approach, and ability to convey information in accessible language. I recommend Natalia Alekseevna as a doctor with an inner intelligence, a keen interest, and enthusiasm for her work. Doctors like her are worth everything. I was also pleasantly surprised by the atmosphere in the clinic itself: all the staff are polite and attentive, and there's convenient parking. And the bright, inspiring music playing on the first floor reminded me of Kamila Valieva's Olympic short program—the same purity, grace, and sense of wonder. Thank you!
28.11.2025
K. Natalia Vladimirovna
Very attentive and qualified doctor
25.11.2025
A. Nadezhda Valerievna
I really liked the doctor, and I also really liked Zhanna Andreevna. You can tell she's experienced and competent, and the office had a wonderful, open atmosphere. Special thanks to Olesya, the administrator on the first floor. She's very friendly and helpful. Overall, I really liked the clinic.
23.11.2025
P. Daniil Vyacheslavovich
The doctor always listens and hears attentively, which is even unusual. He is genuinely interested in how the patient is feeling and sees them as people.
04.11.2025
O. Tatyana Alexandrovna
The best doctor. Thank you so much.
31.10.2025
Ya. Tatyana Petrovna

About doctor:

Osipova Irina Andreevna

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Our clinics

K+31 on Lobachevskogo

st. Lobachevskogo, 42/4

+7 499 999-31-31

Subway
1
11
Prospect Vernadsky Station
By a car
Lobachevsky, we pass the first barrier (security post of the City Clinical Hospital No. 31), turn right at the second barrier (security post K+31)
Parking pass
Opening hours
Mon-Fri: 08:00 – 21:00
Saturday: 09:00 – 19:00
Sunday: 09:00 – 18:00
K+31 Petrovskie Vorota

1st Kolobovsky pereulok, 4

74999993131

Subway
9
Tsvetnoy Bulvar
10
Trubnaya
By a car
Moving along Petrovsky Boulevard, turn onto st. Petrovka, right after - on the 1st Kolobovsky per. Municipal parking
Opening hours
Mon-Fri: 08:00 – 21:00
Sat-Sun: 09:00 – 19:00
K+31 West

Orshanskaya, 16/2; Ak. Pavlova, 22

74999993131

Subway
3
Molodezhnaya
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Moving along Orshanskaya street, we turn to the barrier with the guard post K+31. You do not need to order a pass, they will open it for you
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01.11: 09:00—20:00

02.11—04.11: 09:00—18:00

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