Inflammation of the ENT organs

The ENT organs include the ear, nose and throat. Often the entry gates for microorganisms are the mucous membranes of the throat and nose, where the site of entry becomes inflamed. If it is the nose, a runny nose begins; if it is the throat, the tonsils are affected or pharyngitis develops. Otitis - inflammation of the ear, more often occurs as a complication of an ongoing infection. Contact your doctors in a timely manner, the doctors of the K+31 clinic will take care of your health!
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ENT diseases

Cool weather creates favorable conditions for the life of viruses. Therefore, it is in autumn and winter that ARVI epidemics begin.

Diseases include:

  • Otitis media and externa, mastoiditis (a bacterial infection of the mastoid process, which is located behind the ear), hearing loss, dizziness
  • Rhinitis (allergic, vasomotor, infectious), sinusitis (inflammation of the sinuses), polyps
  • Pharingitis (inflammation of the back of the throat), laryngitis (inflammation of the vocal apparatus), tonsillitis (inflammation of the tonsils)
  • Adenoiditis (inflammation of the adenoids), lymphadenitis (inflammation of the lymph nodes)

These conditions affect a person’s quality of life, so timely contact with an otolaryngologist is important for diagnosis and treatment.

ENT diseases

General information

Causes of inflammation

Inflammation occurs due to exposure to:

  • Different subtypes of the virus
  • Bacteria - for example, streptococcus
  • Mushrooms
  • Environmental allergens
  • Injury

Often the cause is a foreign body in the nose or ear.

Causes of inflammation

Symptoms

Depending on the affected organ, the following is noted:

  • Nasal stuffiness
  • Sneezing
  • Pain when swallowing and irritation in the throat
  • Cough
  • Discharge from the ear

Infections cause fever and fatigue, weakness and general malaise.

Symptoms

Diagnostics

The doctor you should contact is called an otorhinolaryngologist. He has instruments that help examine the mouth, nose, and ear. So he assesses the condition of the organs and plans further actions.

In some situations, an examination is enough to understand the diagnosis. In difficult cases, the doctor may prescribe additional examination. For example:

  • Radiography
  • Computed tomography
  • General blood test
  • Mucous membrane smear
  • Tests to detect allergic reactions

Depending on your symptoms and suspected diagnosis, your doctor may recommend one or more of these methods to more accurately determine the condition.

Diagnosis

Treatment

Treatment depends on the cause and severity of symptoms. In most cases, if inflammation is caused by a virus, you will simply need to relieve symptoms and support your body as it recovers. This may include:

  • Fluid intake
  • Peace
  • Use of painkillers and antipyretics
  • Using nasal drops or sprays to relieve nasal congestion and cough

In case of a bacterial infection, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics. It is important to follow the directions and complete the full course of treatment, even if your symptoms have improved. Improper use of antibiotics contributes to the development of bacterial resistance to them.

Treatment

Prevention

In addition to treatment, prevention of inflammation of the ENT organs plays an important role. This includes maintaining a strong immune system by:

  • Proper nutrition
  • Regular exercise
  • Enough sleep
  • Stress management

It is also important to avoid contact with sick people, wash your hands regularly, cover your mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing, and get vaccinated against the flu and other common viruses.

Prevention

Our doctors

Sharoyko Marina Vladimirovna
Experience 16 years
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Sharoyko
Marina Vladimirovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Sokolova Vera Nikolaevna
Experience 17 years
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Sokolova
Vera Nikolaevna
Otorhinolaryngologist, audiologist-otorhinolaryngologist
Spiranskaya Olga Aleksandrovna
Experience 19 years
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Spiranskaya
Olga Aleksandrovna
Head of the otolaryngology department, leading otolaryngologist, ENT surgeon, pediatric ENT
Tetzoeva Zalina Muratovna
Experience 25 years
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Tetzoeva
Zalina Muratovna
Deputy chief physician for outpatient care, otolaryngologist, surgeon
Kochetkova (Minavnina) Yulia Vladimirovna
Experience 14 years
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Kochetkova (Minavnina)
Yulia Vladimirovna
Leading otolaryngologist, ENT surgeon, pediatric ENT
Osipova Irina Andreevna
Experience 26 years
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Osipova
Irina Andreevna
Head of the center for otolaryngology and ENT rheumatology, otolaryngologist, surgeon, leading specialist, expert in ENT pathology in autoimmune diseases
Selenina Tatyana Vitalievna
Experience 22 years
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Selenina
Tatyana Vitalievna
ENT doctor
Lapshina Anastasia Andreevna
Experience 12 years
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Lapshina
Anastasia Andreevna
Otolaryngologist, audiologist
Samarin Nikolay Evgenyevich
Experience 19 years
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Samarin
Nikolay Evgenyevich
ENT doctor
Lopatin Andrew Stanislavovich
Experience 46 years
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Lopatin
Andrew Stanislavovich
Otorhinolaryngologist, surgeon
Portnyagina Maria Pavlovna
Experience 14 years
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Portnyagina
Maria Pavlovna
Audiologist-otorhinolaryngologist
Kaspranskaya Galina Rustemovna
Experience 21 year
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Kaspranskaya
Galina Rustemovna
Otorhinolaryngologist, otoneurologist, audiologist
Koblova Tatyana Alexandrovna
Experience 23 years
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Koblova
Tatyana Alexandrovna
ENT doctor
Varenkova Olga Vladimirovna
Experience 26 years
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Varenkova
Olga Vladimirovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Budeikina Liliya Sergeevna
Experience 12 years
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Budeikina
Liliya Sergeevna
Otorhinolaryngologist, phoniatrist
Kornienko Roman Anatolievich
Experience 28 years
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Kornienko
Roman Anatolievich
Otorhinolaryngologist
Budnitskaya Elena Vasilievna
Experience 13 years
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Budnitskaya
Elena Vasilievna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Varvyanskaya Anastasia Vladimirovna
Experience 22 years
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Varvyanskaya
Anastasia Vladimirovna
Otolaryngologist, surgeon, leading specialist, expert in olfactory dysfunction
Akhmedov
Magomed Akhmedovich
Otorhinolaryngologist, pediatric ENT
Putkaradze Ekaterina Iosifovnz
Experience 3 years
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Putkaradze
Ekaterina Iosifovnz
Otorhinolaryngologist, phoniatrist
Samusenkova Ksenia Vladislavovna
Experience 6 years
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Samusenkova
Ksenia Vladislavovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Polivoda Anna Mikhailovna
Experience 20 years
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Polivoda
Anna Mikhailovna
Otorhinolaryngologist, audiologist, otoneurologist
Balybina Natalia Alekseevna
Experience 5 years
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Balybina
Natalia Alekseevna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Malyavina Ulyana Stanislavovna
Experience 28 years
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Malyavina
Ulyana Stanislavovna
Leading otolaryngologist, ENT surgeon, pediatric ENT
Latysheva Elena Nikolaevna
Experience 16 years
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Latysheva
Elena Nikolaevna
Leading otolaryngologist, ENT surgeon, pediatric ENT
Krasnosheeva Ekaterina Alexandrovna
Experience 9 years
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Krasnosheeva
Ekaterina Alexandrovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Gergiev Vladimir Felixovich
Experience 10 years
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Gergiev
Vladimir Felixovich
Otorhinolaryngologist
Babakhanyan Anna Mikhailovna
Experience 34 years
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Babakhanyan
Anna Mikhailovna
Otolaryngologist, pediatric otolaryngologist
All specialists
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Our doctors are laureates of the ProDoctors Award
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Make an appointment at a convenient time on the nearest date

Price

Reception
Price
Primary appointment with an otorhinolaryngologist
from 6 450 ₽
Repeated appointment with an otorhinolaryngologist
from 5 700 ₽
Endoscopic endonasal examination of the nasal cavity, nasopharynx
from 7 400 ₽
Эendoscopic endonasal exploration of the paranasal sinuses
from 9 100 ₽
Laser conchotomy (submucosal vaporization of the nasal turbinates)
from 39 630 ₽
Laser coagulation of the pharyngeal tonsils (laser lacunotomy of the palatine tonsils)
from 35 750 ₽
Laser synechiolysis (unilateral)
from 11 940 ₽
Endoscopic laser destruction of the tube roller
from 30 060 ₽
Laser coagulation of pharyngeal tonsils
from 22 130 ₽
Laser conchotomy
from 37 940 ₽
Laser destruction of vessels of the nasal septum
from 32 880 ₽
More price

Reviews

This is a real Doctor who is passionate about her profession and understands that this is her vocation! I am very glad that I met her on my way to the hospital, because she not only cured me, but also solved a long-standing question regarding the need for surgery. Thank you so much for your professionalism and sincere involvement in the patient's problems!
18.06.2026
Aleksandru P.
A very pleasant person and a professional in his field!
17.06.2026
Viktor K.
Irina Andreevna, a professional in her field. I am very pleased with the reception: the doctor helped me figure out my rather confusing situation, explained the next steps and treatment. All the manipulations were painless. I will recommend it to my friends/colleagues.
17.06.2026
Irina H.

About doctor:

Osipova Irina Andreevna

Akhmedov M.A. is a very attentive doctor.
16.06.2026
Olga E.
A very attentive doctor. I found out the cause of my problem (which I have been suffering from for 6 years). I'm undergoing treatment now
11.06.2026
Kristina D.
I thank Anna Mikhailovna for the techniques and procedures, thanks to which the severe sore throat, which had been present for a month, became less and recovery came after the prescribed treatment. A wonderful doctor and a very friendly person! I heartily recommend it!
11.06.2026
Tatyana S.
I liked everything. And the reception and medical procedures. It remains only to wait for the most important thing, the result of the treatment.
10.06.2026
Andrey H.
We thank Anna Mikhailovna Polivoda, an otoneurologist, an excellent specialist who immediately figured out the disease and helped
10.06.2026
Oleg P.
Dear Nastenka, thank you for your help. I really liked the clinic and was satisfied with the visit. Dr. Portnyagina N.M., a sign language specialist, is a wonderful specialist!
07.06.2026
Nadezhda K.
A wonderful doctor who you want to trust from the first second!
05.06.2026
Ekaterina V/

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Почему К+31?
К + 31 — full-cycle multidisciplinary medical centers, including the possibility of providing medical services of European quality level.
К + 31 — are leading doctors and diagnostics using high-tech equipment from world manufacturers (Karl Storz, Olympus, Siemens, Toshiba, Bausch&Lomb, Technolas, Zeiss, Topcon).
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Our clinics

Address K+31 on Lobachevskogo

st. Lobachevskogo, 42/4

Contacts

+7 499 999-31-31

Opening hours

Mon-Fri: 08:00 – 21:00
Weekend: 09:00 – 19:00

Address K+31 Petrovskie Vorota

1st Kolobovsky pereulok, 4

Contacts

+7 499 999-31-31

Opening hours

Mon-Fri: 08:00 – 21:00
Sat-Sun: 09:00 – 19:00

Address K+31 West

Orshanskaya, 16/2; Ak. Pavlova, 22

Contacts

+7 499 999-31-31

Opening hours

Mon-Fri: 08:00 – 21:00
Sat-Sun: 09:00 – 18:00
K+31 Petrovskie Vorota
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