Inflammation of the ENT organs

The ENT organs include the ear, nose and throat. Often the entry gates for microorganisms are the mucous membranes of the throat and nose, where the site of entry becomes inflamed. If it is the nose, a runny nose begins; if it is the throat, the tonsils are affected or pharyngitis develops. Otitis - inflammation of the ear, more often occurs as a complication of an ongoing infection. Contact your doctors in a timely manner, the doctors of the K+31 clinic will take care of your health!
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ENT diseases

Cool weather creates favorable conditions for the life of viruses. Therefore, it is in autumn and winter that ARVI epidemics begin.

Diseases include:

  • Otitis media and externa, mastoiditis (a bacterial infection of the mastoid process, which is located behind the ear), hearing loss, dizziness
  • Rhinitis (allergic, vasomotor, infectious), sinusitis (inflammation of the sinuses), polyps
  • Pharingitis (inflammation of the back of the throat), laryngitis (inflammation of the vocal apparatus), tonsillitis (inflammation of the tonsils)
  • Adenoiditis (inflammation of the adenoids), lymphadenitis (inflammation of the lymph nodes)

These conditions affect a person’s quality of life, so timely contact with an otolaryngologist is important for diagnosis and treatment.

ENT diseases
General information

Causes of inflammation

Inflammation occurs due to exposure to:

  • Different subtypes of the virus
  • Bacteria - for example, streptococcus
  • Mushrooms
  • Environmental allergens
  • Injury

Often the cause is a foreign body in the nose or ear.

Symptoms

Depending on the affected organ, the following is noted:

  • Nasal stuffiness
  • Sneezing
  • Pain when swallowing and irritation in the throat
  • Cough
  • Discharge from the ear

Infections cause fever and fatigue, weakness and general malaise.

Diagnostics

The doctor you should contact is called an otorhinolaryngologist. He has instruments that help examine the mouth, nose, and ear. So he assesses the condition of the organs and plans further actions.

In some situations, an examination is enough to understand the diagnosis. In difficult cases, the doctor may prescribe additional examination. For example:

  • Radiography
  • Computed tomography
  • General blood test
  • Mucous membrane smear
  • Tests to detect allergic reactions

Depending on your symptoms and suspected diagnosis, your doctor may recommend one or more of these methods to more accurately determine the condition.

Treatment

Treatment depends on the cause and severity of symptoms. In most cases, if inflammation is caused by a virus, you will simply need to relieve symptoms and support your body as it recovers. This may include:

  • Fluid intake
  • Peace
  • Use of painkillers and antipyretics
  • Using nasal drops or sprays to relieve nasal congestion and cough

In case of a bacterial infection, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics. It is important to follow the directions and complete the full course of treatment, even if your symptoms have improved. Improper use of antibiotics contributes to the development of bacterial resistance to them.

Prevention

In addition to treatment, prevention of inflammation of the ENT organs plays an important role. This includes maintaining a strong immune system by:

  • Proper nutrition
  • Regular exercise
  • Enough sleep
  • Stress management

It is also important to avoid contact with sick people, wash your hands regularly, cover your mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing, and get vaccinated against the flu and other common viruses.

How is an appointment with an otolaryngologist

During the initial appointment, the doctor questions the patient in detail about complaints, clarifies the history of the disease, and lifestyle. Next, a thorough visual examination of the nose, pharynx, ear, and larynx is carried out. Special tests are prescribed to assess the acuity of hearing and smell.

Our doctors
Sadikov
Ilya Sergeyevich
Head of the Clinic for Otorhinolaryngology, Otorhinolaryngologist
Tetzoeva
Zalina Muratovna
Head of the department of otorhinolaryngology, otorhinolaryngologist
Lapshina
Anastasia Andreevna
Otolaryngologist, audiologist
Lopatin
Andrew Stanislavovich
Chief Specialist in Otorhinolaryngology
Portnyagina
Maria Pavlovna
Audiologist-otorhinolaryngologist
Kaspranskaya
Galina Rustemovna
Otorhinolaryngologist, otoneurologist, audiologist
Budeikina
Liliya Sergeevna
Otorhinolaryngologist, phoniatrist
All specialists
Make an appointment at a convenient time on the nearest date

Price

Reception
Price
Primary appointment with an otorhinolaryngologist
from 4 950 ₽
Repeated appointment with an otorhinolaryngologist
from 4 400 ₽
Endoscopic endonasal examination of the nasal cavity, nasopharynx
from 5 245 ₽
Эendoscopic endonasal exploration of the paranasal sinuses
from 6 850 ₽
Laser conchotomy (submucosal vaporization of the nasal turbinates)
from 26 215 ₽
Laser coagulation of the pharyngeal tonsils (laser lacunotomy of the palatine tonsils)
from 23 650 ₽
Laser synechiolysis (unilateral)
from 7 920 ₽
Endoscopic laser destruction of the tube roller
from 19 850 ₽
Laser coagulation of pharyngeal tonsils
from 16 130 ₽
Laser conchotomy
from 25 095 ₽
Laser destruction of vessels of the nasal septum
from 21 725 ₽
More price
Reviews 9
I am very delighted! We visited the doctor Irina Osipova, she is very polite, professional, the best doctor. We contacted the Republic of Kyrgyzstan. Very grateful.
20.03.2024
Usenova Zheengul
She had surgery at the K+31 clinic on February twenty-sixth. I express my deep gratitude to the wonderful doctor Irina Andreevna Osipova. smart girl and beauty with golden hands, as well as Timur Anvarovich Khaliulin, Natalia Valeryevna Sklyar, Oksana Vasilyevna Chernikova, Inna Antonovna Mikhailova, Ellita Aslanovna Temirkanova, Maria Mikhailovna Petrina and all all the employees who were with me on February 26-27, 2024. You are a wonderful team, in which professionalism is combined with human participation, care and attention to the patient. Therefore, in the clinic you feel in the safe hands of kind people. I wish you, my dears, further professional success, health and personal happiness. And happy upcoming MARCH 8th to all the girls!
05.03.2024
Natalia Evgenievna ZAGREBAEVA
T.V. Gutenko visited. in 2020 on the recommendation of Sanikidze N.N., a dentist from K+31. For a long time I was dependent on vasoconstrictor nasal drops, the doctor prescribed 1 type of drops, which saved me from addiction within a week. From the moment I applied in October 2020 until now - February 2024, I have not used nasal drops even once! Very grateful! I recommend the doctor.
16.02.2024
Osadchenko Maria Alekseevna
Very attentive and responsive specialist. She made the correct diagnosis and prescribed effective treatment, which helped prepare for surgery to correct the nasal septum. As a result, I got rid of chronic runny nose and sinusitis.
16.02.2024
Anatoly
Untreated acute sinusitis turned into chronic. And every time I postponed appointments with the doctor, I tried to treat myself with home methods. As a result, my husband almost took me by the hand to an experienced specialist for treatment. Olga Vladimirovna is open and pleasant. We had two receptions in total, but that was enough for positive dynamics. Based on the results of my tests, the doctor prescribed treatment and nasal rinsing. I also performed punctures of the maxillary sinuses. And now I breathe freely, there is no congestion.
15.02.2024
Anna
For a long time he had problems with neoplasms of the external auditory canal. On the recommendation of relatives, I made an appointment with A.V. Varvyanskaya, who, during the examination and consultation, prescribed and performed an operation to remove the tumor with further observation. Everything went well. I am extremely glad that I found such a wonderful doctor!
14.02.2024
Gennady
I would like to express my deep gratitude to Elena Vladimirovna for her timely diagnosis and competent treatment! I treated my daughter: severe pain in the ear, a sharp rise in temperature to 39°C. The examination was very comfortable for the child - the doctor found the right words to reassure her daughter. Medicines were prescribed that gave results immediately; within a few hours the temperature dropped and the pain began to subside. Subsequently, hearing restoration proceeded very well and quickly!
13.02.2024
Anna
At the beginning of January, Ilya Sergeevich performed septoplasty and vasotomy of the inferior turbinates on me due to long-term vasomotor rhinitis. I was very afraid of the operation, I am not young, 65 years old, but it was impossible to continue to drip vasoconstrictors. The operation under general anesthesia (anesthesia) lasted a little over an hour. I woke up with tampons in my nose, the tampons had tubes in them that allowed me to breathe. I spent the night in the clinic, the staff was very friendly, competent, and caring. In the morning the tampons were removed. At home, while on sick leave, I followed the recommendations for treating my nose for a week. A week later, Ilya Sergeevich removed the thin silicone splints from the partition. Then she continued washing. Now I don't drop any drops.
12.02.2024
Svetlana Sergeevna
I had a whole problem with my ears. I’ve never been sick, but here I even had to go to the doctor, I was scared that something serious might suddenly happen. I got an appointment with Maxim Anatolyevich, and he helped me. He carried out diagnostics and explained what was wrong and what was causing the pain. Even I understood everything, although I am very far from medicine. He prescribed treatment, I have already completed everything, we can say that the result is good. Nothing hurts, doesn’t bother me, the doctor did his job very well and simply.
11.02.2024
Ruslana
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