The main purpose of smear analysis is to determine the composition of the microflora for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
A smear on the flora of the ENT organs is prescribed in the following cases:
Smears are also taken as part of a general medical examination. Employees of child care institutions, the food industry, salespeople working in grocery stores, medical staff and pregnant women must be examined. In the event of an outbreak of an infectious disease, everyone who may have had contact with the infected person is tested, and if the disease spread is high, entire groups of the population or particularly vulnerable categories of citizens are tested.
The detection of a large number of pathogenic or opportunistic microbes indicates an infectious lesion of the mucous membranes. Depending on the type of pathogen, the doctor can make one of the diagnoses:
The list of possible pathogens that are identified using smear analysis is quite large. It includes viruses that cause mononucleosis, herpes, coronavirus infection, whooping cough, diphtheria and other diseases.
Pneumomassage
Nasal block Catheterization of the auditory tube Washing the attic Washing the lacunae of the tonsilsAppointment to the doctor
Microflora of the oropharynx
More than 50 species of microorganisms live in the throat and nasal mucosa. Some of them are considered beneficial because they support health and are involved in the digestive process. Other, opportunistic microorganisms, when the immune system is weakened, can provoke diseases such as pharyngitis, tonsillitis or sinusitis. In addition, there are pathogens that can cause serious disorders in the body (meningitis, sepsis). Some people are carriers of such microorganisms, but do not suffer from them themselves, but are infectious to others.