Computed tomography of the joints

Computed tomography of the joints is an accurate, non-invasive and fast diagnostic technique. It makes it possible to study the condition of the joint and adjacent tissues and cartilage. Thanks to a series of x-rays taken in different projections, the doctor can to diagnose or exclude destructive, tumor and inflammatory processes, neoplasms, edema, tissue cracks, seals, cysts, abscesses.

It is possible to make a CT scan of the joints in Moscow quickly, efficiently, affordably and using modern equipment at the "K+31" clinic.

CT of joints: what does it show

During the diagnosis, the tomograph creates several hundred images, thanks to which the doctor receives the most complete image of the affected area. With the help of CT diagnostics, it is possible to visualize the processes occurring in hard (bone) and soft (connective, cartilage, muscle) tissues.

Examination makes it possible to detect:

  • accumulation of blood and fluid in the articular sac;
  • diffuse changes;
  • tumors of any nature, metastases and their localization;
  • arthritis, arthrosis;
  • focal changes, dystrophy;
  • developmental disorders or joint damage in autoimmune diseases;
  • osteophytes, osteomyelitis;
  • presence and location of foreign bodies - for example, in injuries or prosthetics.

CT of the joints is also prescribed for people over 45 years of age as part of preventive comprehensive examinations and in preparation for elective surgeries.

Types of CT of bones and joints

The "K+31" clinic performs all types of diagnostics, including computed tomography:

  • shoulder joint;
  • elbow and wrist joint;
  • facial bones;
  • collarbone, adjacent joints and soft tissues;
  • CT of leg joints: knee, foot, femur, lower leg bones;
  • brushes;
  • lower and upper jaw;
  • humerus;
  • hip joint;
  • temporal bones;
  • pelvic bones.

Scanning is carried out as prescribed by an orthopedist or traumatologist.

Indications for joint CT

Quite often, CT is done for fractures. However, the specialist may also refer the patient to the diagnosis of the joint in the following cases:

  • appearance of pain of unknown etiology, including decreased mobility;
  • developmental anomalies of various origins;
  • the need to confirm or refute the presence of cysts, tumors, metastases;
  • preoperative examination;
  • traumatic injury;
  • inflammatory processes;
  • the need for complex diagnostics to evaluate ongoing therapy;
  • systemic and autoimmune pathologies.

Diagnosis is used in cases where other research methods (radiography, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound) are contraindicated or turned out to be uninformative.

Contraindications for CT of joints

Computed tomography is a safe procedure. It is not carried out when the patient has an insulin pump or pacemaker, as well as when weighing over 120 kg. An obstacle to scanning will be a previous osteosynthesis operation or the presence of metal implants in the body.

Relative contraindications include claustrophobia, pregnancy, childhood, or a patient with mental disorders.

Are CT scans done during lactation? Yes, but a breastfeeding mother will need to perform at least two pumps after the diagnosis and before the next breastfeed.

CT with contrast is not performed when:

  • renal failure;
  • impairment of one or more liver functions;
  • diabetes mellitus in the stage of decompensation;
  • allergies to components of the contrast agent;
  • pathologies in the acute stage.

If a patient is diagnosed with any disease, the doctor decides whether a CT scan of the joint can be done on an individual basis.

How to prepare for the examination

Conducting standard CT diagnostics does not require any preparations from the patient. Before scanning, he only needs to remove all objects containing metal from clothing and body, including removable implants.

In cases where a CT scan of the musculoskeletal system with contrast is performed, it is necessary to refuse food and drink a few hours before the scan.

How CT of the joints is done

Depending on which joint will be scanned, the procedure takes from 3 to 10 minutes.

If it is necessary to perform a CT scan with contrast, the patient is placed in a catheter with an automatic injector before the procedure. Through it, the required amount of an iodine-based drug is injected into a vein.

Diagnostic algorithm:

  1. The patient is placed on the retractable platform of the tomograph. If the condition of the hip, shoulder, knee joint is examined, and if necessary, a CT scan of the leg is performed, the patient lies on his back. To study other joints, the doctor may suggest placing only the extremity in the area of the tomograph ring.
  2. The diagnostician checks the correct position of the patient and moves to an adjacent room, from where he controls the diagnostic equipment.
  3. The patient must remain still during the scan.

The procedure is painless and does not cause discomfort. The tomography room is equipped with intercom equipment, thanks to which the diagnostician constantly maintains voice communication with the subject and, if necessary, can immediately stop the procedure.

After using CT with contrast, the patient is advised to drink more drinking water in the next 24 hours after the procedure. This will help speed up the excretion of the components of the drug from the body.

Research results

Images processed with a special program are written to disk. The conclusion of the diagnostician, as well as the electronic media with images, the patient presents to the attending physician for subsequent evaluation and prescription of therapy.

The execution of the conclusion takes one business day.

Benefits of joint CT

Currently, computed tomography is the most accurate and effective method for diagnosing bone and joint structures. Its advantages include:

  • Low sensitivity to patient movements during diagnostics and, as a result, greater accuracy of the obtained images.
  • High speed of creating and processing images.
  • Low radiation exposure to the human body - up to 20 scans per year can be performed.

It is also worth noting the low price of joint CT in Moscow, which makes the study affordable for most patients.

Where can I get a CT scan of bones in Moscow

The "K+31" clinic is equipped with a modern tomograph. Thanks to the use of high-class equipment, the patient can quickly undergo a diagnosis and get an accurate result. CT scans and data processing in the medical center are carried out by specialists with many years of clinical experience.

CT diagnostics performed at the "K+31" clinic allows a specialist to perform a high-precision examination of organs and systems: the brain and blood vessels, spine and neck, pelvic and abdominal organs, thyroid gland, etc.

For more information, you can contact the clinic by phone +7 (499) 999-31-31. By this number you can also find out the exact cost of a CT scan of the joint, get answers to all your questions, and learn about the clinic's current promotions

Service record



Specialists

All specialists
Sinitsyn
Valentine Evgenyevich

Chief Consultant in Radiation Diagnostics, Radiologist

Doctor of Sciences, PhD, professor

Puzakov
Kirill Borisovich

Leading Consultant in Radiology, Radiologist

Chichkanova
Tatyana Vladimirovna

Oncologist-mammologist, radiologist

Kondratyev
Eugene Valerevich

Leading CT Specialist, MRI

PhD, leading research fellow

Sychenkova
Irina Yuryevna

Leading MRI Specialist

Leading expert MNIOI them. P.A. Herzen

Schulz
Eugene Igorevich

Leading neuroradiologist in MRI and CT diagnostics

PhD

Vasilieva
Yulia Nikolaevna

Radiologist, leading specialist in radiation diagnostics

PhD

Maso
Michael Lvovich

Mammologist, radiologist, ultrasound diagnostician

PhD

Yagizarov
Imran Rasulovich

Head of the department of radiation diagnostics, radiologist