Prolapse and prolapse of the female genital organs
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treatment
Treatment is carried out by:
- Colpoperineorrhaphy, when excess stretched vaginal mucosa is excised, which allows restoring its normal size;
- Levatoroplasty, during which the muscles that surround the vagina are strengthened.
Often, an additional operation is also performed to circumcise the uterine neck, accompanied by the strengthening of the cardinal ligaments, which gives a very impressive effect. If there is a complete prolapse of the uterus, then the uterus is first removed, and then the above methods are used, which allow the vagina to return to normal.
Today, laparoscopy is often used, which allows the insertion of a mesh prosthesis. In this case:
- Small holes are made in the abdominal wall in front or in the process of abdominal dissection;
- The prosthesis is attached to the pelvic bones, to the tissues of the uterine neck, to other elements, which ensures reliable fixation of the implant.
Laparoscopy is a gentle and safe method with a low risk of complications.
Omission, prolapse of the genital organs, which is also called prolapse, are pathologies that are quite common today, causing not only a deterioration in the quality of life. Often they become the cause of more serious health problems that require surgical intervention.
The genital organs are held in the body thanks to the so-called ligamentous apparatus, consisting of ligaments and fascia, as well as the muscles of the small pelvis. If changes in the ligamentous apparatus occur, the genitals first descend, and after a while they begin to fall out.
The cause of this problem is often:
The following symptoms are characteristic of such pathologies:
- Discomfort in the perineum;
- Low back pain.
With a cystocele, problems with urination can be observed, with a rectocele, disturbances in the functioning of the rectum.
Omission, prolapse of the genitals is often accompanied by inflammation and pain. If the pathology has managed to develop to 3-4 degrees, then decubital ulcers can occur on the mucosa.
Genital prolapse is a problem that is successfully eliminated by the gynecologists of K+31 Clinic. If you experience symptoms that indicate the development of such a pathology, urgently consult a doctor in order to identify the problem in a timely manner and immediately eliminate it, without waiting for the worst consequences.
The development of pathology begins with the weakening of the ligamentous apparatus, the pelvic muscles, which leads to the prolapse of the genital organs, which are often joined by neighboring ones. Further stages of prolapse:
Before a method is chosen to eliminate the problem, a survey will be carried out, which involves:
After the operation, restorative therapy is prescribed, and preventive measures are recommended to prevent inflammation and other adverse effects of surgery.
In order to correct prolapse, high-quality synthetic mesh prostheses are used, which are very elastic and transparent. Such implants are not subject to mechanical damage, they are completely safe, as they are characterized by high inertness and biocompatibility with surrounding tissues. The prosthesis, as a rule, is placed from the side of the perineum and along the wall of the vagina. But there may be complications in the form of erosion, as it is too close to the vaginal mucosa.
To prevent the development of prolapse, it is necessary to take measures to strengthen the muscles of the pelvic floor. For beginners, the so-called Kegel exercise is suitable. It is similar to the action that is performed in order to stop urination. Such an exercise is also allowed for pregnant women in the 2-3 trimester. After childbirth, it is recommended to use special testicles of different sizes. They are inserted into the vagina and, using muscle efforts, they try to move up and down. Additionally, you can train auxiliary muscles: pump the press, perform exercises for the back, as well as those designed to strengthen the femoral muscles. At an older age, with the onset of menopause, hormonal drugs are recommended.
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