Gingivitis is the primary stage in the development of periodontal pathologies, manifested in the form of gum inflammation. This condition occurs as a result of the accumulation of bacterial plaque on the teeth, which is the main cause of the inflammatory process. The gums become red, swollen, and often bleed when brushing or flossing.
It is not accompanied by severe pain, but may cause discomfort in the oral cavity. Without appropriate treatment, it can develop into periodontitis, a more complex disease that leads to weakening and loss of teeth.
Consider an example: a person ignores bleeding gums for a long time. Over time, this can provoke a worsening of the inflammatory process and the transition of gingivitis to periodontitis, which, in turn, can lead to weakening of tooth roots and their subsequent loss.
