Acute upper respiratory tract infections

Today, at least 200 viruses can be identified, under the influence of which colds develop. Acute inflammation of the upper respiratory tract is generally considered the most common disease. All of them are characterized by common nonspecific symptoms. Thus, as the disease develops, a virus is introduced, which leads to intoxication.
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Signs of the disease

The main signs of infection are:

  • Elevated temperature.
  • Severe runny nose.
  • Presence of headache and dizziness.
  • Weakness and pain in muscles.
  • Sleep disturbance.
  • Gastrointestinal tract problems.

The development of the first symptoms takes from 12 hours to 3 days. In the case of a severe course of the disease, inhibited or excited states, as well as disorders of consciousness, may appear. For all diseases of this spectrum, the severity of symptoms directly depends on the degree of organ damage.

Outbreaks occur most often in autumn and winter, but you can get sick at any time of the year. Children get sick more often than adults, since they spend most of the day in a large group. However, it is necessary to understand that diagnosis can only be made by a specialist. Therefore, if you have symptoms of the disease, you cannot self-medicate, but you must seek help from professionals.

Signs of the disease
General information about the treatment of acute
upper respiratory tract infections

What diseases can be

If you do not take acute upper respiratory tract infections seriously at an early stage, and do not promptly seek diagnosis from specialists, you may develop diseases such as:

  1. Rhinitis. This disease is characterized by inflammation of the nasal mucosa with a runny nose and copious discharge, as well as difficulty breathing and sneezing.
  2. Pharingitis. It is characterized by inflammation of the mucous surface of the arches and pharynx, as well as a sore throat and painful sensations when swallowing.
  3. Laryngitis. The larynx becomes inflamed, which leads to hoarseness and a dry cough.
  4. Tonsillitis. Due to inflammation of the tonsils, patients report pain and difficulty swallowing.
  5. Tracheitis. Patients complain of chest pain and dry cough.

Methods of treatment

The main thing to remember about acute diseases of the upper respiratory tract is not to self-medicate. At the first signs of the disease, you should contact your doctor, who will select the necessary medications. In general, treatment is carried out according to standard regimens:

  1. Use of analgesics to relieve headaches and reduce fever.
  2. Taking decongestants to relieve nasal congestion.
  3. Taking cough suppressants to relieve sore throat and cough.

Scientific research aimed at finding effective remedies to combat colds in a short period of time is carried out regularly, but a universal solution has not been found, and the selection is always carried out by a specialist based on the expressed symptoms.

Also among the general recommendations is the need to drink plenty of fluids, which is especially important for patients with high fever. In addition, taking vitamin C is indicated, which serves not only as an excellent preventive measure, but also as an effective method for increasing the body’s immune forces in case of illness. If the moment was missed and a bacterial infection began to develop, then taking antibiotics is necessary, but only as prescribed by a doctor.

Complications

A prolonged disease process without adequate therapy can lead to the development of complications of the upper respiratory tract, including pulmonary edema. Therefore, the main recommendation for all those who are faced with signs of the disease is to undergo appropriate examinations, which include collecting an epidemiological history and laboratory tests, followed by the prescription of medications.

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