Acute upper respiratory tract infections

Today, at least 200 viruses can be identified, under the influence of which colds develop. Acute inflammation of the upper respiratory tract is generally considered the most common disease. All of them are characterized by common nonspecific symptoms. Thus, as the disease develops, a virus is introduced, which leads to intoxication.
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Signs of the disease

The main signs of infection are:

  • Elevated temperature.
  • Severe runny nose.
  • Presence of headache and dizziness.
  • Weakness and pain in muscles.
  • Sleep disturbance.
  • Gastrointestinal tract problems.

The development of the first symptoms takes from 12 hours to 3 days. In the case of a severe course of the disease, inhibited or excited states, as well as disorders of consciousness, may appear. For all diseases of this spectrum, the severity of symptoms directly depends on the degree of organ damage.

Outbreaks occur most often in autumn and winter, but you can get sick at any time of the year. Children get sick more often than adults, since they spend most of the day in a large group. However, it is necessary to understand that diagnosis can only be made by a specialist. Therefore, if you have symptoms of the disease, you cannot self-medicate, but you must seek help from professionals.

Signs of the disease

General information about the treatment of acute
upper respiratory tract infections

What diseases can be

If you do not take acute upper respiratory tract infections seriously at an early stage, and do not promptly seek diagnosis from specialists, you may develop diseases such as:

  1. Rhinitis. This disease is characterized by inflammation of the nasal mucosa with a runny nose and copious discharge, as well as difficulty breathing and sneezing.
  2. Pharingitis. It is characterized by inflammation of the mucous surface of the arches and pharynx, as well as a sore throat and painful sensations when swallowing.
  3. Laryngitis. The larynx becomes inflamed, which leads to hoarseness and a dry cough.
  4. Tonsillitis. Due to inflammation of the tonsils, patients report pain and difficulty swallowing.
  5. Tracheitis. Patients complain of chest pain and dry cough.
What diseases can be

Methods of treatment

The main thing to remember about acute diseases of the upper respiratory tract is not to self-medicate. At the first signs of the disease, you should contact your doctor, who will select the necessary medications. In general, treatment is carried out according to standard regimens:

  1. Use of analgesics to relieve headaches and reduce fever.
  2. Taking decongestants to relieve nasal congestion.
  3. Taking cough suppressants to relieve sore throat and cough.

Scientific research aimed at finding effective remedies to combat colds in a short period of time is carried out regularly, but a universal solution has not been found, and the selection is always carried out by a specialist based on the expressed symptoms.

Also among the general recommendations is the need to drink plenty of fluids, which is especially important for patients with high fever. In addition, taking vitamin C is indicated, which serves not only as an excellent preventive measure, but also as an effective method for increasing the body’s immune forces in case of illness. If the moment was missed and a bacterial infection began to develop, then taking antibiotics is necessary, but only as prescribed by a doctor.

Methods of treatment

Complications

A prolonged disease process without adequate therapy can lead to the development of complications of the upper respiratory tract, including pulmonary edema. Therefore, the main recommendation for all those who are faced with signs of the disease is to undergo appropriate examinations, which include collecting an epidemiological history and laboratory tests, followed by the prescription of medications.

Complications

Our doctors

Sharoyko Marina Vladimirovna
Experience 16 years
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Sharoyko
Marina Vladimirovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Sokolova Vera Nikolaevna
Experience 17 years
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Sokolova
Vera Nikolaevna
Otorhinolaryngologist, audiologist-otorhinolaryngologist
Spiranskaya Olga Aleksandrovna
Experience 19 years
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Spiranskaya
Olga Aleksandrovna
Head of the otolaryngology department, leading otolaryngologist, ENT surgeon, pediatric ENT
Tetzoeva Zalina Muratovna
Experience 25 years
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Tetzoeva
Zalina Muratovna
Deputy chief physician for outpatient care, otolaryngologist, surgeon
Kochetkova (Minavnina) Yulia Vladimirovna
Experience 14 years
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Kochetkova (Minavnina)
Yulia Vladimirovna
Leading otolaryngologist, ENT surgeon, pediatric ENT
Osipova Irina Andreevna
Experience 26 years
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Osipova
Irina Andreevna
Head of the center for otolaryngology and ENT rheumatology, otolaryngologist, surgeon, leading specialist, expert in ENT pathology in autoimmune diseases
Selenina Tatyana Vitalievna
Experience 22 years
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Selenina
Tatyana Vitalievna
ENT doctor
Lapshina Anastasia Andreevna
Experience 12 years
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Lapshina
Anastasia Andreevna
Otolaryngologist, audiologist
Samarin Nikolay Evgenyevich
Experience 19 years
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Samarin
Nikolay Evgenyevich
ENT doctor
Lopatin Andrew Stanislavovich
Experience 46 years
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Lopatin
Andrew Stanislavovich
Otorhinolaryngologist, surgeon
Portnyagina Maria Pavlovna
Experience 14 years
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Portnyagina
Maria Pavlovna
Audiologist-otorhinolaryngologist
Kaspranskaya Galina Rustemovna
Experience 21 year
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Kaspranskaya
Galina Rustemovna
Otorhinolaryngologist, otoneurologist, audiologist
Koblova Tatyana Alexandrovna
Experience 23 years
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Koblova
Tatyana Alexandrovna
ENT doctor
Varenkova Olga Vladimirovna
Experience 26 years
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Varenkova
Olga Vladimirovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Budeikina Liliya Sergeevna
Experience 12 years
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Budeikina
Liliya Sergeevna
Otorhinolaryngologist, phoniatrist
Kornienko Roman Anatolievich
Experience 28 years
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Kornienko
Roman Anatolievich
Otorhinolaryngologist
Budnitskaya Elena Vasilievna
Experience 13 years
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Budnitskaya
Elena Vasilievna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Varvyanskaya Anastasia Vladimirovna
Experience 22 years
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Varvyanskaya
Anastasia Vladimirovna
Otolaryngologist, surgeon, leading specialist, expert in olfactory dysfunction
Akhmedov
Magomed Akhmedovich
Otorhinolaryngologist, pediatric ENT
Putkaradze Ekaterina Iosifovnz
Experience 3 years
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Putkaradze
Ekaterina Iosifovnz
Otorhinolaryngologist, phoniatrist
Chekaldina Elena Vladimirovna
Experience 14 years
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Chekaldina
Elena Vladimirovna
Leading otolaryngologist, ENT surgeon, pediatric ENT
Samusenkova Ksenia Vladislavovna
Experience 6 years
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Samusenkova
Ksenia Vladislavovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Polivoda Anna Mikhailovna
Experience 20 years
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Polivoda
Anna Mikhailovna
Otorhinolaryngologist, audiologist, otoneurologist
Balybina Natalia Alekseevna
Experience 5 years
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Balybina
Natalia Alekseevna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Malyavina Ulyana Stanislavovna
Experience 28 years
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Malyavina
Ulyana Stanislavovna
Leading otolaryngologist, ENT surgeon, pediatric ENT
Latysheva Elena Nikolaevna
Experience 16 years
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Latysheva
Elena Nikolaevna
Leading otolaryngologist, ENT surgeon, pediatric ENT
Krasnosheeva Ekaterina Alexandrovna
Experience 9 years
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Krasnosheeva
Ekaterina Alexandrovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Gergiev Vladimir Felixovich
Experience 10 years
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Gergiev
Vladimir Felixovich
Otorhinolaryngologist
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Reviews

This is the best doctor.
19.05.2026
Nadezhda B.
I really liked everything. I will definitely recommend Anastasia Vladimirovna!
15.05.2026
Elena M.
Elena Vladimirovna inspires confidence, self-confidence, and it is immediately felt that the doctor is experienced and talented in his field. She takes her time, explains everything, and is very friendly. We were with my son, 2.5 years old. Finally, we found a doctor who clearly explained our tactics in our difficult situation. As an anxious mom, I felt relieved, it's worth a lot. Thanks! The clinic's management should appreciate Elena Vladimirovna Chekaldina as much as possible.
13.05.2026
Artemiy K.
Irina Andreevna is a very competent specialist, thank you for the reception
04.05.2026
Yuliya Ya.

About doctor:

Osipova Irina Andreevna

An excellent doctor. He is very attentive and competent. He listened to me completely, examined me and explained everything so clearly that there were no questions left and we went for surgery. He performed the operation flawlessly.
01.05.2026
Rasul U.
Thanks to Tatiana Alexandrovna for the appointments that quickly put me in order!
30.04.2026
Svetlana N.
Kochetkova Yulia Vladimirovna is a wonderful doctor!!! She is very polite, neat, and a good specialist. We are satisfied with the reception!
30.04.2026
A. Lom.
Ulyana and Natalia OVL, attentive and responsive attitude.
27.04.2026
V. Ter.
I would like to sincerely thank Anastasia Vladimirovna Varvyanskaya for her high professionalism and a rare combination of calmness, attention and human kindness. I've been dealing with a long-standing nasal breathing problem. At the consultation, the doctor understood the situation very carefully, explained everything in detail and in clear language, and suggested the optimal treatment plan and further actions — without unnecessary promises, but with confidence and clear logic. The operation and postoperative management were carried out as carefully as possible: at each stage there was a feeling that you were in safe hands. Separately, I would like to note the delicacy, care and warm attitude — this is especially important when you are worried and go to the intervention. Now the recovery is going well, nasal breathing has already become noticeably better. Many thanks for the result and for the attitude towards the patient. I recommend it with confidence!
26.04.2026
Aleksandr T.
I am very grateful for the detailed explanation during the appointment to the doctor Akhmedov M. A.
26.04.2026
A. Tol.

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