Acute upper respiratory tract infections

Today, at least 200 viruses can be identified, under the influence of which colds develop. Acute inflammation of the upper respiratory tract is generally considered the most common disease. All of them are characterized by common nonspecific symptoms. Thus, as the disease develops, a virus is introduced, which leads to intoxication.
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Signs of the disease

The main signs of infection are:

  • Elevated temperature.
  • Severe runny nose.
  • Presence of headache and dizziness.
  • Weakness and pain in muscles.
  • Sleep disturbance.
  • Gastrointestinal tract problems.

The development of the first symptoms takes from 12 hours to 3 days. In the case of a severe course of the disease, inhibited or excited states, as well as disorders of consciousness, may appear. For all diseases of this spectrum, the severity of symptoms directly depends on the degree of organ damage.

Outbreaks occur most often in autumn and winter, but you can get sick at any time of the year. Children get sick more often than adults, since they spend most of the day in a large group. However, it is necessary to understand that diagnosis can only be made by a specialist. Therefore, if you have symptoms of the disease, you cannot self-medicate, but you must seek help from professionals.

Signs of the disease

General information about the treatment of acute
upper respiratory tract infections

What diseases can be

If you do not take acute upper respiratory tract infections seriously at an early stage, and do not promptly seek diagnosis from specialists, you may develop diseases such as:

  1. Rhinitis. This disease is characterized by inflammation of the nasal mucosa with a runny nose and copious discharge, as well as difficulty breathing and sneezing.
  2. Pharingitis. It is characterized by inflammation of the mucous surface of the arches and pharynx, as well as a sore throat and painful sensations when swallowing.
  3. Laryngitis. The larynx becomes inflamed, which leads to hoarseness and a dry cough.
  4. Tonsillitis. Due to inflammation of the tonsils, patients report pain and difficulty swallowing.
  5. Tracheitis. Patients complain of chest pain and dry cough.

Methods of treatment

The main thing to remember about acute diseases of the upper respiratory tract is not to self-medicate. At the first signs of the disease, you should contact your doctor, who will select the necessary medications. In general, treatment is carried out according to standard regimens:

  1. Use of analgesics to relieve headaches and reduce fever.
  2. Taking decongestants to relieve nasal congestion.
  3. Taking cough suppressants to relieve sore throat and cough.

Scientific research aimed at finding effective remedies to combat colds in a short period of time is carried out regularly, but a universal solution has not been found, and the selection is always carried out by a specialist based on the expressed symptoms.

Also among the general recommendations is the need to drink plenty of fluids, which is especially important for patients with high fever. In addition, taking vitamin C is indicated, which serves not only as an excellent preventive measure, but also as an effective method for increasing the body’s immune forces in case of illness. If the moment was missed and a bacterial infection began to develop, then taking antibiotics is necessary, but only as prescribed by a doctor.

Complications

A prolonged disease process without adequate therapy can lead to the development of complications of the upper respiratory tract, including pulmonary edema. Therefore, the main recommendation for all those who are faced with signs of the disease is to undergo appropriate examinations, which include collecting an epidemiological history and laboratory tests, followed by the prescription of medications.

How is an appointment with an otolaryngologist at K+31?

During the initial appointment, the doctor questions the patient in detail about complaints, clarifies the history of the disease, and lifestyle. Next, a thorough visual examination of the nose, pharynx, ear, and larynx is carried out. Special tests are prescribed to assess the acuity of hearing and smell.

Our doctors

Spiranskaya Olga Aleksandrovna
Experience 18 years
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Spiranskaya
Olga Aleksandrovna
Head of the Otolaryngology Department, Otolaryngologist
Tetzoeva Zalina Muratovna
Experience 24 years
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Tetzoeva
Zalina Muratovna
Deputy chief physician for outpatient care, otolaryngologist, surgeon
Kochetkova (Minavnina) Yulia Vladimirovna
Experience 13 years
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Kochetkova (Minavnina)
Yulia Vladimirovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Osipova Irina Andreevna
Experience 25 years
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Osipova
Irina Andreevna
Head of the center for otolaryngology and ENT rheumatology, otolaryngologist, surgeon, leading specialist, expert in ENT pathology in autoimmune diseases
Lapshina Anastasia Andreevna
Experience 11 years
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Lapshina
Anastasia Andreevna
Otolaryngologist, audiologist
Samarin Nikolay Evgenyevich
Experience 18 years
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Samarin
Nikolay Evgenyevich
ENT doctor
Lopatin Andrew Stanislavovich
Experience 45 years
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Lopatin
Andrew Stanislavovich
Otorhinolaryngologist, surgeon
Portnyagina Maria Pavlovna
Experience 13 years
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Portnyagina
Maria Pavlovna
Audiologist-otorhinolaryngologist
Kaspranskaya Galina Rustemovna
Experience 27 years
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Kaspranskaya
Galina Rustemovna
Otorhinolaryngologist, otoneurologist, audiologist
Koblova Tatyana Alexandrovna
Experience 22 years
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Koblova
Tatyana Alexandrovna
ENT doctor
Punkov Maxim Anatolevich
Experience 20 years
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Punkov
Maxim Anatolevich
ENT doctor
Varenkova Olga Vladimirovna
Experience 25 years
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Varenkova
Olga Vladimirovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Budeikina Liliya Sergeevna
Experience 11 years
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Budeikina
Liliya Sergeevna
Otorhinolaryngologist, phoniatrist
Kornienko Roman Anatolievich
Experience 27 years
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Kornienko
Roman Anatolievich
Otorhinolaryngologist
Budnitskaya Elena Vasilievna
Experience 12 years
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Budnitskaya
Elena Vasilievna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Varvyanskaya Anastasia Vladimirovna
Experience 21 year
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Varvyanskaya
Anastasia Vladimirovna
Otolaryngologist, surgeon, leading specialist, expert in olfactory dysfunction
Mamedov Vasif Eivaz ogly
Experience 8 years
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Mamedov
Vasif Eivaz ogly
Audiologist
Chekaldina Elena Vladimirovna
Experience 13 years
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Chekaldina
Elena Vladimirovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Samusenkova Ksenia Vladislavovna
Experience 5 years
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Samusenkova
Ksenia Vladislavovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Polivoda Anna Mikhailovna
Experience 19 years
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Polivoda
Anna Mikhailovna
Otorhinolaryngologist, audiologist, otoneurologist
Balybina Natalia Alekseevna
Experience 4 years
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Balybina
Natalia Alekseevna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Malyavina Ulyana Stanislavovna
Experience 27 years
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Malyavina
Ulyana Stanislavovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
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Reviews

A great doctor and person.
12.12.2025
O. Viktor Viktorovich
Excellent doctor, attentive and sensitive! She diagnosed me and prescribed treatment! Thank you.
06.12.2025
P. Olga Alexandrovna
All my hopes were for the upcoming surgery. I really liked the doctor, and I trust Zalina Muratovna completely.
04.12.2025
G. Ramella Namiz kyzy
Olga Vladimirovna is a wonderful, attentive, and professional doctor. I was very pleased with my visit and received all the help and information I needed.
29.11.2025
Yu. Alexey Igorevich
Good approach to children. Everything is great.
29.11.2025
Ch. Roman Vitalievich
I express my deepest gratitude to Natalia Alekseevna for her exceptional professionalism and humane approach. I especially appreciate her rare combination of competence and tact. Natalia Alekseevna knows how to create an atmosphere of trust, where you feel more than just a patient, but someone whose opinion and comfort truly matter. Thank you for your attention to detail, personalized approach, and ability to convey information in accessible language. I recommend Natalia Alekseevna as a doctor with an inner intelligence, a keen interest, and enthusiasm for her work. Doctors like her are worth everything. I was also pleasantly surprised by the atmosphere in the clinic itself: all the staff are polite and attentive, and there's convenient parking. And the bright, inspiring music playing on the first floor reminded me of Kamila Valieva's Olympic short program—the same purity, grace, and sense of wonder. Thank you!
28.11.2025
K. Natalia Vladimirovna
Very attentive and qualified doctor
25.11.2025
A. Nadezhda Valerievna
I really liked the doctor, and I also really liked Zhanna Andreevna. You can tell she's experienced and competent, and the office had a wonderful, open atmosphere. Special thanks to Olesya, the administrator on the first floor. She's very friendly and helpful. Overall, I really liked the clinic.
23.11.2025
P. Daniil Vyacheslavovich
The doctor always listens and hears attentively, which is even unusual. He is genuinely interested in how the patient is feeling and sees them as people.
04.11.2025
O. Tatyana Alexandrovna
The best doctor. Thank you so much.
31.10.2025
Ya. Tatyana Petrovna

About doctor:

Osipova Irina Andreevna

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K+31 on Lobachevskogo

st. Lobachevskogo, 42/4

+7 499 999-31-31

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