Caries on children's teeth can be detected during a routine visit to the dentist. At an early stage, the disease manifests itself as a small white spot on the surface of the tooth. As the disease progresses, a brown cavity forms on the tooth, in which food debris accumulates. If tooth decay is left untreated, it results in bad breath and a coating on the tongue.
Children over three years old often complain of toothache associated with caries. It may worsen after eating sweet, sour or hot foods. If the nerves in baby teeth become inflamed and acute pain occurs, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Caries in children threatens the development of serious complications. The most common is dental pulpitis (inflammation of the tissues inside the tooth), which can develop within 3-4 months after the onset of caries. In children under three years of age, the front teeth are usually affected; in older children, the chewing teeth are affected. Acute pulpitis causes severe pain, fever and refusal to eat, while chronic pulpitis has less severe symptoms. It often develops under fillings or in teeth heavily damaged by caries.
The second unpleasant complication is periodontitis or inflammation of the tissue around the tooth root. In children, acute periodontitis quickly worsens the general condition, causing severe pain, especially when eating hot food or pressing on the tooth. The child's temperature can rise to 39 degrees. Chronic periodontitis is less painful, manifests itself mainly during chewing, and is accompanied by swelling and redness of the gums near the affected tooth.
In addition to these types, there is bottle caries, which usually affects baby teeth in young children. This type of tooth decay develops due to frequent and prolonged contact of teeth with sugar-sweetened drinks during bottle feeding, especially during sleep. Bottle caries progresses quickly and can lead to serious tooth decay.
Treatment of baby teeth
AirFlow teeth cleaningTreatment of pulpitis and periodontitis of primary teeth
Crowns for baby teeth Removing a baby tooth Treatment of primary and molar teethPreserving tooth vitality using Biodentine
Treatment of caries in children without a drill using the ICON method
Fissure sealing to protect teeth from caries
Dental treatment in a dream
Dental remotherapy in childrenRestoration of milk and permanent teeth after injuries
Lip frenuloplasty
Online consultation with a pediatric dentist
Oral hygiene according to the Swiss GBT protocol
Plastic frenulum of the tongueAppointment to the doctor
Causes of caries on children's teeth
Baby teeth are more vulnerable to caries than permanent teeth. This is due to thin enamel and wide dentinal canals. The immaturity of the child’s immune system also contributes to the rapid spread of pathology.
Factors that provoke the development of caries include:
Caries in children is common. Already at 1.5 years old, 10% of children are affected by at least one tooth, and by five years this figure increases to 70%. The main reasons are changes in eating habits and active communication with other children, which increases the risk of the spread of cariogenic bacteria. From the age of three, children begin to care for their teeth on their own, but often do not do it carefully enough.