Dental remotherapy for children

Dental remotherapy in children is a medical procedure aimed at restoring the structure and function of teeth that have been damaged by caries or trauma. This method includes cleaning the affected tissue, treatment and subsequent restoration using special filling materials, which allows saving the tooth and its root. The goal of remotherapy is to prevent loss, ensure normal functioning and ensure the correct formation of the dental system as the child grows.
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Causes of enamel demineralization

Demineralization of enamel is often associated with exposure to acids. These substances can enter the mouth with food and drinks, and are also formed as a result of the activity of bacteria in the oral cavity. This leads to the destruction of enamel and creates conditions for the growth of pathogenic microorganisms and plaque formation.

The occurrence of demineralization can also be caused by several factors:

  1. Insufficient oral hygiene. Poor care contributes to the accumulation of bacteria. It is important to use additional products such as rinse aid and thread
  2. Unbalanced diet. It is recommended to limit carbohydrate intake and increase the amount of vitamins and minerals in food
  3. Frequent consumption of acidic foods
  4. Metabolism disorders
  5. Use of braces
  6. Improper bite or structural anomalies

The pediatric dentist approaches the choice of a remineralization program individually, taking into account the child’s age, the condition of his oral cavity and other factors. This helps to effectively restore the health of the enamel of both baby and permanent teeth.

Causes of enamel demineralization

Limitations of remineralizing therapy

  • Allergic reaction to fluoride-containing compounds
  • Fluorosis caused by excess fluoride intake. This condition can lead to changes in the color and structure of the enamel
  • Diabetes mellitus. In this case, you should be especially careful, since the disease can affect the condition of the teeth and gums

The need for remineralization therapy

Dental remotherapy is a key method in dental medicine. This process is recommended by pediatric dentists in a number of cases to strengthen enamel and prevent various oral diseases. The use of fluoride is especially relevant in such situations:

  • Preventing the development of caries
  • Reducing hypersensitivity
  • Help during the eruption of baby and permanent teeth
  • Intervention at the initial stage of caries, when a white spot is detected
  • Surface restoration and sensitivity reduction during the use of orthodontic braces
  • Maintaining healthy microflora in the oral cavity

Dental remotherapy helps strengthen the enamel, making it less susceptible to acids and bacteria. This method is especially important for children, as they are more vulnerable to tooth decay due to insufficient enamel development. In addition, fluoridation effectively reduces sensitivity, which is important when using orthodontic structures and changes in the oral cavity associated with age. It is important to remember that this process must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist to avoid an overdose of fluoride.

Positive effects of fluoride therapy in children

Remineralization of tooth enamel in children is a procedure aimed at strengthening the enamel and overall improving oral health. It leads to the following results:

  • Strengthening enamel hardness in children
  • Reducing sensitivity to different temperatures and tastes
  • Minimizing the likelihood of caries development
  • Protection against harmful microorganisms in the oral cavity
  • Slowing down the plaque formation process

This therapy is harmless to the child's body. Dentists begin to use it from the age of two years old. It is recommended that the procedure be performed every six months to maintain the health of baby teeth. Regular mineralization of the tooth contributes to their preservation until the moment of natural replacement with permanent ones. This ensures not only health, but also contributes to the formation of a correct bite in the future.

Age restrictions for remineralization therapy in dentistry

Fluoridation is allowed to begin at the age of two. This is due to the fact that by this time the first milk teeth have already erupted. Another important time for this procedure is puberty. At this moment, hormonal changes occur in the body, affecting all organs and systems.

The composition of saliva changes, and in newly formed permanent teeth, the enamel is not yet strong enough to resist harmful microorganisms. During this period, fluoridation becomes a necessary preventive measure to protect against various negative influences.

Age restrictions for remineralization therapy in dentistry

Fluoridation techniques

Surface fluoridation

Surface fluoridation is a method in which a special strengthening varnish is applied. This process enriches dental tissues with fluoride and forms a thin protective film on the surface of the enamel. This fluoridation is recommended as a preventive measure for caries in the early stages, when there are no visible lesions yet. The procedure takes no more than 10 minutes and does not cause any pain in the child. The protective effect lasts for six months.

Intensive fluoridation

Intensive fluoridation is used for minor damage. In this case, compositions with a high content of fluorine, calcium and copper ions are used. These components interact, penetrating into the deep layers of dental tissue. The procedure allows you to seal microscopic cracks and prevent further destruction. This method is an effective protection against the progression of carious processes.
General information about the procedure

The process of remineralization of teeth

Remineralization of tooth enamel is a multi-stage procedure consisting of the following steps:

  • Preparation of the oral cavity. First, the dentist removes plaque so that the active substances can penetrate deeper into the tissue
  • Applying the solution. Then the specialist applies a fluoride-containing preparation to the prepared and dried teeth using an applicator or brush. This is done carefully to coat each tooth evenly
  • Strengthening the effect. When carrying out intensive fluoridation, the doctor repeatedly applies a mineralizing solution rich in magnesium and calcium. This ensures fluoride penetration into the deep layers of enamel

Each of these stages has its own importance and is performed with special care to achieve maximum effect from the procedure. This allows you to long-term protect your teeth from various diseases and strengthen their structure.

Dental hygiene and care for infants

Oral hygiene in infants begins from the first days of their life. Before the first teeth appear, it is important to pay attention to cleaning the oral cavity. Use boiled, cooled water after feedings and soft, sterile wipes to wipe the oral structures daily. Use silicone fingertips with bristles to massage your gums and clean your tongue.

With the appearance of the first teeth, you should start using a brush and toothpaste intended for children under three years of age. As the child grows, it is necessary to select appropriate care products. A pediatric dentist or hygienist will help with this and select individual products for the baby.

The importance of timely treatment of primary teeth:

Caries in primary teeth progresses quickly and becomes a source of infection, affecting the general health of the child. Deep can affect the development of permanent teeth located under the milk teeth. Timely treatment prevents early removal and the likelihood of bite problems. Regular visits to the pediatric dentist will keep your child healthy and help avoid serious problems in the future.

Factors affecting the permeability of tooth enamel

The permeability of enamel depends on many factors that affect its ability to pass various substances through. Important aspects include:

  • Age. Permeability decreases over time
  • Use of electrophoresis in dentistry
  • Impact of ultrasonic waves that increase permeability
  • The level of acidity (pH) in the oral cavity, which plays a significant role
  • Hyaluronidase enzyme. Increasing its level in the oral cavity, especially in the presence of plaque
  • Sucrose content

It is also worth noting that the remineralization processes are influenced by the properties of the ions. For example, ions with a divalent charge have a lower ability to penetrate into enamel compared to monovalent ones. In addition, the charge of the ions, the pH level of the medium and enzyme activity are important. Particular attention is paid to the mechanisms of distribution of fluoride ions in tooth enamel. The use of a sodium fluoride solution, for example, allows fluoride ions to quickly penetrate shallow layers and integrate into its crystalline structure, thereby reducing its permeability.

Factors affecting the permeability of tooth enamel
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