Breast surgery
Qualified doctors at the K+31 clinic successfully perform surgeries to treat breast diseases in women and men. A timely operation will help prevent the patient's condition from worsening, and in some cases, will rid him of all problems.
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General information
Basic principles of surgical treatment of malignant tumors
The main difference between surgical treatment of malignant tumors and removal of benign neoplasms is the observance of four basic principles:
Ablastics are measures aimed at preventing the spread of tumor cells from the primary focus across the surgical field. In essence, it is a prevention of local (local) relapses. First of all, this is achieved through careful treatment of the removed neoplasm.
Antiblastika – removal or destruction of individual malignant cells that have already broken away or could very likely break away from the primary tumor. This factor makes the greatest contribution to the concept of radicality of the operation. The more surrounding healthy tissue is removed around the tumor, the more broken away cells are removed, the more radical the operation is and the lower the risk of relapse.
The next two surgical principles in oncology – zonality and case-based – reflect the anatomical features of the operations and also influence their radicality.
Thanks to the high qualifications of surgical oncologists who are guided by Russian oncological standards and international recommendations, the scope of surgical interventions in the K+31 oncology clinic corresponds to the optimal balance between the radicalism of the operation and the desire to maximize the preservation of healthy tissue, which ensures the most effective result with minimal consequences.
Answers to popular questions
Is breast cancer always synonymous with breast removal?
In most cases, if breast cancer is detected at an early stage, it is not necessary to remove the breast. It is enough to remove only the tumor and perform a selective biopsy of the sentinel nodes, which may contain metastases, and conduct therapy.
A mastectomy changes a woman's body and can change the way she feels about herself. Removing a mammary gland or mammary glands is a very difficult story for many patients.
If there is a possibility to preserve the breast, the doctor will definitely suggest this option.
But if the formation is large or there are several tumors, and there is no way to remove them without leaving tumor cells, then organ-preserving surgery will not be possible.
Is it possible to combine breast removal with mammoplasty?
The doctor may suggest that the woman undergo a simultaneous mastectomy and mammoplasty. This is a good option that does not contradict the principles of cancer treatment, and the woman experiences less stress. After such an operation, the breasts look very aesthetically pleasing.
When to perform mammoplasty after mastectomy?
If you perform mastectomy and mammoplasty at the same time, you can get the best result: save almost all the skin and even the nipple with the areola. If the operation is postponed, a scar will form in place of the breast. Therefore, the final result of delayed reconstruction will be significantly inferior to one-stage plastic surgery.
Another feature of single-stage reconstructive surgery is that only one anesthesia and one rehabilitation period are required.
To perform such an intervention, the surgeon must be a specialist in two fields: oncology and plastic surgery.
At K+31, such operations are performed by Sergey Evgenievich Malygin, an oncologist-mammologist and plastic surgeon.Our doctors
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Plastic surgery in K+31
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Indications for breast surgery
Many women around the world are diagnosed with various breast diseases. However, it is important to remember that tumors, benign or malignant, can also occur in men. Most of these cases are treated with surgery.
Alarming symptoms that may be a reason for breast surgery:
If any symptom is detected, it is worth contacting a specialist, for example, a mammologist or oncologist-mammologist, to undergo all the necessary examinations that will be prescribed by the doctor and diagnose the problem. This will help to track the disease at an early stage and will make it possible to prevent the patient's condition from worsening.