Diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses

According to statistics, people complain to the doctor about nasal diseases only when the disease is already in an advanced stage. At first, attempts are made to self-medicate, which often causes complications and difficulties with subsequent treatment. The nose is a complex and delicate system, and should be treated as such.

The nasal mucosa is constantly in contact with the external environment, warming and purifying the air. Viruses, “flying” allergens, industrial pollution - all this reduces the local immunity of the nasal cavity, provoking the occurrence of inflammation, which, if treated incorrectly, develops into more serious diseases.

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When should you start worrying?

The most common cause is infection, but deterioration in ventilation and drainage of the sinuses caused by injuries, congenital pathologies and neoplasms can also affect it. In any case, the appearance of a number of characteristic symptoms in a person indicates the need to consult a specialist:

  • Snoring
  • Migraines
  • Sneezing
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Deterioration of smell
  • Nasal discharge
  • Pain in the forehead or cheeks
  • Pain in the head when bending over
  • Nosebleeds
When should you start worrying?

Common types of diseases

Deformations

The often occurring curvature of the nasal septum does not cause any particular inconvenience, but there are also more serious deviations: narrowing of the nasal passages, congenital deformation of the nose, fistulas. In these cases, the help of an ENT surgeon is necessary. Injuries are not uncommon in adolescence and among fans of contact martial arts. Bone fractures and severe bruises to the nose can cause swelling or hematoma.

Deformations

Rhinitis

More commonly known as a runny nose, it occurs as a result of the body's reaction to hypothermia or infection. As a rule, it does not require special treatment; it is enough to provide a gentle regime and warm drinks - the runny nose will disappear in a week. It’s another matter if the nose runs too often or the disease does not go away within seven days. Chronic rhinitis is a bad sign, so don’t hesitate to go to the clinic to identify and eliminate its causes. The chronic form causes swelling of the mucous membrane, making it difficult to breathe and smell. Treatment is usually carried out with vasoconstrictor drops, rinsing the nasal passages, and inhalations are prescribed.

Rhinitis

Sinusitis

General name for inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. Severe headache, pressure on the eyes and high temperature are sure signs of sinusitis. Some may be familiar with the term “sinusitis”. Here we need to clarify: sinusitis is one of the variations of sinusitis. This group also includes: frontal sinusitis, sphenoiditis and complex inflammations. Sinusitis can occur due to infection, but it can also be caused by injury, advanced caries, or dirty water getting into the nose. Sinusitis is a dangerous disease that requires medical intervention: discharge from the inflamed sinuses can get into neighboring tissues and even penetrate the brain, which is fraught with irreversible consequences. The most effective treatment is puncture (puncture and rinsing) of the inflamed sinus; in mild forms, you can get by with a course of antibiotics prescribed by a doctor.

Sinusitis

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Sharoyko Marina Vladimirovna
Experience 16 years
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Sokolova Vera Nikolaevna
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Spiranskaya Olga Aleksandrovna
Experience 19 years
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Olga Aleksandrovna
Head of the otolaryngology department, leading otolaryngologist, ENT surgeon, pediatric ENT
Tetzoeva Zalina Muratovna
Experience 25 years
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Tetzoeva
Zalina Muratovna
Deputy chief physician for outpatient care, otolaryngologist, surgeon
Kochetkova (Minavnina) Yulia Vladimirovna
Experience 14 years
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Kochetkova (Minavnina)
Yulia Vladimirovna
Leading otolaryngologist, ENT surgeon, pediatric ENT
Osipova Irina Andreevna
Experience 26 years
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Irina Andreevna
Head of the center for otolaryngology and ENT rheumatology, otolaryngologist, surgeon, leading specialist, expert in ENT pathology in autoimmune diseases
Selenina Tatyana Vitalievna
Experience 22 years
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Tatyana Vitalievna
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Lapshina Anastasia Andreevna
Experience 12 years
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Lapshina
Anastasia Andreevna
Otolaryngologist, audiologist
Samarin Nikolay Evgenyevich
Experience 19 years
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Samarin
Nikolay Evgenyevich
ENT doctor
Lopatin Andrew Stanislavovich
Experience 46 years
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Lopatin
Andrew Stanislavovich
Otorhinolaryngologist, surgeon
Portnyagina Maria Pavlovna
Experience 14 years
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Portnyagina
Maria Pavlovna
Audiologist-otorhinolaryngologist
Kaspranskaya Galina Rustemovna
Experience 21 year
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Kaspranskaya
Galina Rustemovna
Otorhinolaryngologist, otoneurologist, audiologist
Koblova Tatyana Alexandrovna
Experience 23 years
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Koblova
Tatyana Alexandrovna
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Varenkova Olga Vladimirovna
Experience 26 years
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Varenkova
Olga Vladimirovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Budeikina Liliya Sergeevna
Experience 12 years
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Budeikina
Liliya Sergeevna
Otorhinolaryngologist, phoniatrist
Kornienko Roman Anatolievich
Experience 28 years
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Kornienko
Roman Anatolievich
Otorhinolaryngologist
Budnitskaya Elena Vasilievna
Experience 13 years
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Budnitskaya
Elena Vasilievna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Varvyanskaya Anastasia Vladimirovna
Experience 22 years
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Varvyanskaya
Anastasia Vladimirovna
Otolaryngologist, surgeon, leading specialist, expert in olfactory dysfunction
Akhmedov
Magomed Akhmedovich
Otorhinolaryngologist, pediatric ENT
Putkaradze Ekaterina Iosifovnz
Experience 3 years
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Putkaradze
Ekaterina Iosifovnz
Otorhinolaryngologist, phoniatrist
Polivoda Anna Mikhailovna
Experience 20 years
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Polivoda
Anna Mikhailovna
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Balybina Natalia Alekseevna
Experience 5 years
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Balybina
Natalia Alekseevna
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Malyavina Ulyana Stanislavovna
Experience 28 years
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Malyavina
Ulyana Stanislavovna
Leading otolaryngologist, ENT surgeon, pediatric ENT
Latysheva Elena Nikolaevna
Experience 16 years
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Latysheva
Elena Nikolaevna
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Krasnosheeva Ekaterina Alexandrovna
Experience 9 years
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Krasnosheeva
Ekaterina Alexandrovna
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Gergiev Vladimir Felixovich
Experience 10 years
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Gergiev
Vladimir Felixovich
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Babakhanyan Anna Mikhailovna
Experience 34 years
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Babakhanyan
Anna Mikhailovna
Otolaryngologist, pediatric otolaryngologist
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Reviews

Dr. Portnyagina's appointment went very well, and I am pleased.
30.06.2026
Valentina L.
Thanks to Loram, they were admitted urgently due to an injury outside the reception time, thanks to Dr. Akhmedov!
30.06.2026
Anastasiya M.
Dr. Portnyagina is the best! Thanks!
28.06.2026
Aleksandra K.
I really liked Dr. Kochetkova, she's obviously a professional.
28.06.2026
Elena A.
Dr. Lopatin is an excellent specialist, I was waiting for an appointment with him, thank you!
28.06.2026
Andrey T.
A very good doctor! I've solved my ear problem!
24.06.2026
Mariya R.
This is a real Doctor who is passionate about her profession and understands that this is her vocation! I am very glad that I met her on my way to the hospital, because she not only cured me, but also solved a long-standing question regarding the need for surgery. Thank you so much for your professionalism and sincere involvement in the patient's problems!
18.06.2026
Aleksandru P.
A very pleasant person and a professional in his field!
17.06.2026
Viktor K.
Irina Andreevna, a professional in her field. I am very pleased with the reception: the doctor helped me figure out my rather confusing situation, explained the next steps and treatment. All the manipulations were painless. I will recommend it to my friends/colleagues.
17.06.2026
Irina H.

About doctor:

Osipova Irina Andreevna

Akhmedov M.A. is a very attentive doctor.
16.06.2026
Olga E.

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