Diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses

According to statistics, people complain to the doctor about nasal diseases only when the disease is already in an advanced stage. At first, attempts are made to self-medicate, which often causes complications and difficulties with subsequent treatment. The nose is a complex and delicate system, and should be treated as such.

The nasal mucosa is constantly in contact with the external environment, warming and purifying the air. Viruses, “flying” allergens, industrial pollution - all this reduces the local immunity of the nasal cavity, provoking the occurrence of inflammation, which, if treated incorrectly, develops into more serious diseases.

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When should you start worrying?

The most common cause is infection, but deterioration in ventilation and drainage of the sinuses caused by injuries, congenital pathologies and neoplasms can also affect it. In any case, the appearance of a number of characteristic symptoms in a person indicates the need to consult a specialist:

  • Snoring
  • Migraines
  • Sneezing
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Deterioration of smell
  • Nasal discharge
  • Pain in the forehead or cheeks
  • Pain in the head when bending over
  • Nosebleeds
When should you start worrying?

Common types of diseases

Deformations

The often occurring curvature of the nasal septum does not cause any particular inconvenience, but there are also more serious deviations: narrowing of the nasal passages, congenital deformation of the nose, fistulas. In these cases, the help of an ENT surgeon is necessary. Injuries are not uncommon in adolescence and among fans of contact martial arts. Bone fractures and severe bruises to the nose can cause swelling or hematoma.

Deformations

Rhinitis

More commonly known as a runny nose, it occurs as a result of the body's reaction to hypothermia or infection. As a rule, it does not require special treatment; it is enough to provide a gentle regime and warm drinks - the runny nose will disappear in a week. It’s another matter if the nose runs too often or the disease does not go away within seven days. Chronic rhinitis is a bad sign, so don’t hesitate to go to the clinic to identify and eliminate its causes. The chronic form causes swelling of the mucous membrane, making it difficult to breathe and smell. Treatment is usually carried out with vasoconstrictor drops, rinsing the nasal passages, and inhalations are prescribed.

Rhinitis

Sinusitis

General name for inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. Severe headache, pressure on the eyes and high temperature are sure signs of sinusitis. Some may be familiar with the term “sinusitis”. Here we need to clarify: sinusitis is one of the variations of sinusitis. This group also includes: frontal sinusitis, sphenoiditis and complex inflammations. Sinusitis can occur due to infection, but it can also be caused by injury, advanced caries, or dirty water getting into the nose. Sinusitis is a dangerous disease that requires medical intervention: discharge from the inflamed sinuses can get into neighboring tissues and even penetrate the brain, which is fraught with irreversible consequences. The most effective treatment is puncture (puncture and rinsing) of the inflamed sinus; in mild forms, you can get by with a course of antibiotics prescribed by a doctor.

Sinusitis

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Sharoyko Marina Vladimirovna
Experience 16 years
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Marina Vladimirovna
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Sokolova Vera Nikolaevna
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Vera Nikolaevna
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Spiranskaya Olga Aleksandrovna
Experience 19 years
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Spiranskaya
Olga Aleksandrovna
Head of the otolaryngology department, leading otolaryngologist, ENT surgeon, pediatric ENT
Tetzoeva Zalina Muratovna
Experience 25 years
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Tetzoeva
Zalina Muratovna
Deputy chief physician for outpatient care, otolaryngologist, surgeon
Kochetkova (Minavnina) Yulia Vladimirovna
Experience 14 years
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Kochetkova (Minavnina)
Yulia Vladimirovna
Leading otolaryngologist, ENT surgeon, pediatric ENT
Osipova Irina Andreevna
Experience 26 years
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Irina Andreevna
Head of the center for otolaryngology and ENT rheumatology, otolaryngologist, surgeon, leading specialist, expert in ENT pathology in autoimmune diseases
Selenina Tatyana Vitalievna
Experience 22 years
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Selenina
Tatyana Vitalievna
ENT doctor
Lapshina Anastasia Andreevna
Experience 12 years
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Lapshina
Anastasia Andreevna
Otolaryngologist, audiologist
Samarin Nikolay Evgenyevich
Experience 19 years
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Samarin
Nikolay Evgenyevich
ENT doctor
Lopatin Andrew Stanislavovich
Experience 46 years
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Lopatin
Andrew Stanislavovich
Otorhinolaryngologist, surgeon
Portnyagina Maria Pavlovna
Experience 14 years
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Portnyagina
Maria Pavlovna
Audiologist-otorhinolaryngologist
Kaspranskaya Galina Rustemovna
Experience 21 year
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Kaspranskaya
Galina Rustemovna
Otorhinolaryngologist, otoneurologist, audiologist
Koblova Tatyana Alexandrovna
Experience 23 years
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Koblova
Tatyana Alexandrovna
ENT doctor
Varenkova Olga Vladimirovna
Experience 26 years
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Varenkova
Olga Vladimirovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Budeikina Liliya Sergeevna
Experience 12 years
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Budeikina
Liliya Sergeevna
Otorhinolaryngologist, phoniatrist
Kornienko Roman Anatolievich
Experience 28 years
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Kornienko
Roman Anatolievich
Otorhinolaryngologist
Budnitskaya Elena Vasilievna
Experience 13 years
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Budnitskaya
Elena Vasilievna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Varvyanskaya Anastasia Vladimirovna
Experience 22 years
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Varvyanskaya
Anastasia Vladimirovna
Otolaryngologist, surgeon, leading specialist, expert in olfactory dysfunction
Akhmedov
Magomed Akhmedovich
Otorhinolaryngologist, pediatric ENT
Putkaradze Ekaterina Iosifovnz
Experience 3 years
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Putkaradze
Ekaterina Iosifovnz
Otorhinolaryngologist, phoniatrist
Chekaldina Elena Vladimirovna
Experience 14 years
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Chekaldina
Elena Vladimirovna
Leading otolaryngologist, ENT surgeon, pediatric ENT
Samusenkova Ksenia Vladislavovna
Experience 6 years
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Samusenkova
Ksenia Vladislavovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Polivoda Anna Mikhailovna
Experience 20 years
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Polivoda
Anna Mikhailovna
Otorhinolaryngologist, audiologist, otoneurologist
Balybina Natalia Alekseevna
Experience 5 years
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Balybina
Natalia Alekseevna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Malyavina Ulyana Stanislavovna
Experience 28 years
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Malyavina
Ulyana Stanislavovna
Leading otolaryngologist, ENT surgeon, pediatric ENT
Latysheva Elena Nikolaevna
Experience 16 years
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Latysheva
Elena Nikolaevna
Leading otolaryngologist, ENT surgeon, pediatric ENT
Krasnosheeva Ekaterina Alexandrovna
Experience 9 years
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Krasnosheeva
Ekaterina Alexandrovna
Otorhinolaryngologist
Gergiev Vladimir Felixovich
Experience 10 years
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Gergiev
Vladimir Felixovich
Otorhinolaryngologist
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Reviews

I really liked everything. I will definitely recommend Anastasia Vladimirovna!
15.05.2026
Elena M.
Elena Vladimirovna inspires confidence, self-confidence, and it is immediately felt that the doctor is experienced and talented in his field. She takes her time, explains everything, and is very friendly. We were with my son, 2.5 years old. Finally, we found a doctor who clearly explained our tactics in our difficult situation. As an anxious mom, I felt relieved, it's worth a lot. Thanks! The clinic's management should appreciate Elena Vladimirovna Chekaldina as much as possible.
13.05.2026
Artemiy K.
Irina Andreevna is a very competent specialist, thank you for the reception
04.05.2026
Yuliya Ya.

About doctor:

Osipova Irina Andreevna

An excellent doctor. He is very attentive and competent. He listened to me completely, examined me and explained everything so clearly that there were no questions left and we went for surgery. He performed the operation flawlessly.
01.05.2026
Rasul U.
Thanks to Tatiana Alexandrovna for the appointments that quickly put me in order!
30.04.2026
Svetlana N.
Kochetkova Yulia Vladimirovna is a wonderful doctor!!! She is very polite, neat, and a good specialist. We are satisfied with the reception!
30.04.2026
A. Lom.
Ulyana and Natalia OVL, attentive and responsive attitude.
27.04.2026
V. Ter.
I would like to sincerely thank Anastasia Vladimirovna Varvyanskaya for her high professionalism and a rare combination of calmness, attention and human kindness. I've been dealing with a long-standing nasal breathing problem. At the consultation, the doctor understood the situation very carefully, explained everything in detail and in clear language, and suggested the optimal treatment plan and further actions — without unnecessary promises, but with confidence and clear logic. The operation and postoperative management were carried out as carefully as possible: at each stage there was a feeling that you were in safe hands. Separately, I would like to note the delicacy, care and warm attitude — this is especially important when you are worried and go to the intervention. Now the recovery is going well, nasal breathing has already become noticeably better. Many thanks for the result and for the attitude towards the patient. I recommend it with confidence!
26.04.2026
Aleksandr T.
I am very grateful for the detailed explanation during the appointment to the doctor Akhmedov M. A.
26.04.2026
A. Tol.
During the year I traveled all over our Russia, the diagnosis was very difficult for me, as it turned out, and finally I was very lucky, I came across wonderful doctors Osipova I.A. and Shevtsova T.P. and now I am in safe hands. Thanks to these doctors for not rejecting me, they immediately determined the diagnosis, and prescribed therapy. The doctors are very polite, they listened to me very carefully from beginning to end. If everyone had such doctors, there would be much fewer sick people. I wish you all good health and never get sick.
25.04.2026
Mariya

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