Lower eyelid surgery (transconjunctival)

The essence of the operation

The essence of lower eyelid plastic surgery is that surgery is performed through a micro-incision on the inside of the lower eyelid (in the conjunctival area). Here, tissue regeneration occurs faster, due to which the recovery period is reduced.

Main stages of the procedure:

1. Marking and anesthesia. The doctor applies an antiseptic to the eyelids and makes markings. In most cases, local anesthesia is used for the procedure, but in some situations general anesthesia may be required.
2. Gaining access. Using a micro-incision in the mucous membrane of the lower eyelid, the surgeon gains access to the necessary tissues.
3. Fat removal and skin tightening. During the operation, lipid hernias are removed and subcutaneous fat is distributed, as well as, if necessary, skin tightening.
4. Closing the wound. After all manipulations are completed, the wound is closed, cosmetic sutures and bandages are applied.

The main advantage of transconjunctival blepharoplasty is minimal trauma and rapid recovery. Thanks to the use of micro-incisions on the inside of the eyelid, there are practically no visible marks left after the operation. In addition, the duration of the procedure itself does not exceed one hour.

Rehabilitation

After completion of the lower transconjunctival blepharoplasty procedure, the patient returns home. On the first day, you should protect your eyes with sunglasses and apply cold compresses to reduce swelling, as recommended by your doctor.

During the period from days 2 to 5, it is important to avoid getting water and shampoo into your eyes. Cosmetics and computer use should be limited. Prescribed antibacterial drops should be used regularly. On the fifth day, a visit to the clinic is usually planned for an examination and, if necessary, removal of stitches.

At this stage, it is still not recommended to apply makeup, and you should also avoid direct sunlight, baths, swimming pools and active physical activity. Swelling gradually decreases and bruises disappear.

By 11-14 days, the eyelids take on a normal appearance. You can start using hypoallergenic cosmetics. After examination by a doctor, moderate physical activity and visiting the pool are allowed.

It is important to follow the following recommendations:

• Regularly use prescribed medications
• Sleep on a high pillow, do not put pressure on your face
• Limit eye contact with water and chemicals
• Avoid intense physical activity
• Avoid alcohol, energy drinks, reduce the consumption of strong tea and coffee
• Reduce consumption of salty and spicy foods
• Drink enough water
• Avoid sunbathing, visiting the bathhouse and swimming pool
• Do not rub your eyes

After a month and a half, after consultation with a doctor, a return to active sports and the use of contact lenses is allowed.

Postoperative care

After removing the eye patch or patch, it is recommended to apply a gel to the skin of the eyelids, which helps reduce post-operative swelling. If swelling persists for a long time, the plastic surgeon may recommend a special acupressure technique. This procedure accelerates the outflow of lymph and improves blood supply to the eyelids, thereby promoting faster recovery. However, it is worth remembering that massage should be used only in the absence of complications.

Additional procedures may also be recommended to improve the condition of the skin after sutureless surgery. These include:

• Laser resurfacing that reduces fine lines and improves skin texture
• Injections of botulinum toxin preparations that reduce facial activity and prevent the formation of new wrinkles
• Mesotherapy of the periorbital area, which helps moisturize the skin and stimulate its restoration processes

In addition to professional procedures, daily home care also plays an important role. Regular use of moisturizing and nourishing products for the skin of the eyelids helps maintain it in optimal condition and contributes to the long-term preservation of the results of the operation.