Metabolic syndrome

What is metabolic syndrome?

Metabolic syndrome is a phenomenon in which there are:

  • disturbances in metabolic processes occurring in the human body;
  • adverse hormonal changes:
  • decreased tissue sensitivity to insulin;
  • increase in blood pressure.

Diagnostics and treatment of metabolic syndrome is successfully carried out at Medical Center +31, which helps to prevent the development of serious diseases of the heart and blood vessels.

Causes (Symptoms)

The main reason for the development of such a syndrome is an incorrect lifestyle. The use of fast food, snacks on the go, lack of physical activity - all this leads to obesity. As a result, hormonal disorders occur that contribute to the appearance of volumetric fat deposits in the abdomen, belt.

In most cases, the metabolic syndrome develops asymptomatically. To the early manifestations of the presence of such a health problem, persistent high blood pressure, as well as dyslipidemia, that is, impaired fat metabolism, may indicate. Later, obesity, a decrease in sensitivity to insulin, as well as heart disease, atherosclerosis, may be added. Patients with this syndrome often complain of fatigue, shortness of breath and other unpleasant moments.

Diagnostics

In the Medical Center +31, the diagnosis of the metabolic syndrome is carried out by qualified specialists. A thorough inspection is done for this. Measured:

  • weight;
  • waist circumference
  • arterial pressure.

A survey of the patient is conducted, which allows to obtain information about the features of his life, illnesses transferred by relatives and other information that is valuable for diagnosis. A number of tests are done, including a biochemical blood test, tests to evaluate hormonal levels, etc. Diseases that accompany the syndrome are detected. Their specific types are the complications that develop in the presence of a complex of disorders that make up the underlying disease.

The criteria for metabolic syndrome established by experts in the development of this disease help to make an accurate diagnosis:

  • the main one is the waist circumference in men - more than 94 cm, in women - more than 80 cm;

Additional:

  • the presence of arterial hypertension;
  • decrease or increase in HDL cholesterol;
  • increased blood glucose;
  • impaired glucose tolerance.

The presence of obesity and 2 additional criteria allows the patient to diagnose metabolic syndrome.

Treatment and Results

The type of treatment is selected depending on the nature of the identified disorders, the degree of their development, as well as on the type of diseases identified in the patient. As a rule, therapy is prescribed, which makes it possible to correct carbohydrate metabolism, reduce body weight, normalize blood pressure, and eliminate the causes of diabetes. It can also be non-drug treatment that helps to eliminate the main criterion - obesity. If necessary, the doctor decides to take special medications that can help in eliminating the causes of the syndrome.

Prevention

It has been established that the prevention of metabolic syndrome is an excellent solution to prevent the development of a condition that entails serious diseases. For these purposes, you must monitor your lifestyle, namely:

  • strive to increase the degree of their physical activity;
  • make adjustments to your diet if you notice that you are starting to gain weight;
  • adhere to a certain diet.

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