Features of treatment
Treatment of onychomycosis depends on the degree and nature of nail damage. It happens:
- Local. For minor damage to the nail plate, antimycotic varnishes and ointments are used. They contain substances that destroy fungus and are applied directly to the affected nail.
- Systemic. In cases of severe or widespread nail damage, the patient is prescribed antifungal drugs. They are intended for oral administration.
- Surgical. The operation is prescribed for total onychomycosis. In this case, the affected nail is completely removed.
Only the doctor decides which medications are suitable in each specific case. When selecting a medicine, the specialist takes into account the type of fungus, the stage of the disease and the general condition of the patient.
Systemic antimycotics are highly effective: they destroy the “pest” from the inside. At the same time, their use is often accompanied by side effects and requires regular medical monitoring.
Local remedies act directly on the affected nail. They are usually well tolerated by the body and cause fewer negative reactions. Their effectiveness depends on the depth and extent of the lesion.
An important aspect of treating nail fungus is the regular use of medications. If the course is interrupted and the drugs are used incorrectly, the fungus becomes resistant to them and treatment is delayed.
The therapy also uses the latest methods - for example, laser and photodynamic therapy. Such methods involve targeted influence. At the same time, the risk of side effects is minimized.
Temporary help is provided by home treatments - for example, baths with vinegar, hydrogen peroxide and sea salt. They have a softening and antiseptic effect, but do not destroy the fungus.
About the disease
Onychomycosis is a disease that develops on the nail plate and causes not only physical, but also psychological discomfort. It is provoked by various types of fungi. Most often, onychomycosis affects the toenails.
The fungus that has infected the nail begins to develop in the skin around it, and then gradually penetrates into the plate. This leads to changes in its shape, color and texture.
Onychomycosis manifests itself as yellowing, thickening and brittleness of the nails. Additionally, itching and discomfort appear. In the future, without proper treatment, the condition of the nails deteriorates significantly. In the most severe cases, their complete detachment is observed.
The specialists of the K+31 clinic are ready to provide you with quality assistance. We offer modern diagnostic methods and effective treatment regimens.