Prosthetics in the absence of teeth

Dentures replace missing teeth, restoring the appearance and basic functions of the mouth. Delaying the installation of dentures can aggravate an existing problem.
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Indications for complete dental prosthetics

Let's look at the main reasons for full dental prosthetics:

  1. Destruction of the upper part of the tooth, for example, due to extensive caries
  2. Total destruction of the upper part of the tooth
  3. Pathological abrasion of teeth
  4. Absence of teeth

The indication for the service of full dental prosthetics is the total absence of all units.

Indications for complete dental prosthetics

Removable dentures installed in the complete absence of teeth

Removable dentures include dentures that are easy to remove and put on by yourself.

Acrylic dentures

These are dental transplants made of acrylic plastic.

Advantages of acrylic prosthetics:

  • Acrylic dentures are significantly cheaper than structures made of other materials
  • They last up to 8-9 years
  • Acrylic retains its color and shape
  • The low weight of the material reduces pressure on the gums
  • Transplants are easy to make and repair in dentistry and laboratories

Acrylic dentures also have their drawback - the porosity of the material, which creates conditions for the development of infections.

Nylon dentures

This is a type of dental implants made of nylon, a highly elastic material.

Advantages of nylon dentures:

  • Transplants are resistant to deformation
  • Transparent material matches well with the natural color of the oral mucosa
  • The absence of methyl methacrylate eliminates the risk of allergic reactions to the material

Dentures can cost more than traditional implants due to the complexity of processing nylon.

Acry Free

This is the name of a type of thermoplastic patented by the Israeli company Perflex.

Advantages of removable Acry Free implants for prosthetics in the complete absence of teeth:

  • Do not cause allergies or irritation of the mucous membrane
  • Thinner and more comfortable compared to acrylic dentures
  • Resistant to breakage, easy to repair
  • More hygienic, since the material has no pores

The main disadvantage of Acry Free dentures is that the chewing load is distributed mainly on the gums.

Fixed dentures on implants

Prosthetics using fixed structures in case of total edentia is one of the most reliable methods of restoring teeth.

All-on-4 Implantation

All-on-4 prosthetics is a method of restoring teeth using four implants, on which a bridge prosthesis is installed.

Advantages of All-on-4:

  • Minimally invasive prosthetics technique, allowing implantation to be carried out immediately after the removal of units
  • Possibility of installing a prosthesis on the day of surgery
  • Long service life of the structure - up to 25 years

The disadvantage of this method of implantation is the always affordable price of full dental prosthetics.

All-on-6 Implantation

All-on-6 prosthetics is a surgical procedure in which a dental prosthesis is held on six dental implants.

Advantages of All-on-6 prosthetics:

  • Replacement of up to 14 teeth, which returns chewing ability
  • You can install implants on the same day when teeth were removed
  • Nobel Biocare products serve for more than 25 years without complications

Such prosthetics in the complete absence of teeth has a high price due to the complexity of implementation and the quality of the materials used.

Basal implantation

The prosthetic technique involves the implantation of artificial root elements into the deepest part of the bone tissue located in the jaw area.

Advantages of basal implantation:

  • In most cases, additional bone augmentation can be avoided
  • The procedure is performed in one stage
  • Temporary dentures can be installed 2-3 days after surgery

The method is rarely used to restore one tooth, usually it requires the installation of two or more implants.

Zygomatic implantation

This is a surgical procedure for installing dental implants in the zygomatic bone. Such a prosthesis is used when traditional implantation is not possible.

Advantages of zygomatic prosthetic technology:

  • Dense zygomatic bone is used, which reduces the complexity of the procedure
  • The service life of the prostheses can exceed 20 years
  • Implantation and subsequent rehabilitation take less time than with traditional methods

But the high cost of implantation makes it inaccessible to some patients.

Conditionally removable dentures

There are also dental prostheses that the patient cannot remove independently, but in a clinic the structure is easily removed. Thanks to this, it becomes possible to carry out various hygienic and medical procedures.

General information about the procedure

Advantages and disadvantages of implantation

Full jaw prosthetics in the absence of teeth, despite the high price, has many advantages:

  1. After installing the prosthesis on the implant, it looks like a real tooth
  2. During the installation process, the adjacent teeth remain intact
  3. Implants allow you to confidently eat food without pain and fear of damaging the prosthesis
  4. Caring for prostheses is no different from caring for your own teeth

The main disadvantages include the high cost of the procedure and the presence of individual contraindications.

Stages of total prosthetics

In case of total loss of units, prosthetics of the complete absence of teeth on implants is performed in stages:

  • Implants are implanted into the bone located in the jaw area
  • Immediately after, an abutment is installed, to which a temporary prosthesis is attached

After 4-6 months, which are required to complete the osseointegration process, a permanent prosthesis replaces the temporary prosthesis.

Features of installing dentures on the upper and lower jaw

Comparison of implantation on the upper and lower jaws:

Category Lower jaw Upper jaw
Features High bone density due to heavy chewing load Low bone density
With bone deficiency Inflammation of missing bone tissue Sinus lift or long screw implants
Integration time 4 months Up to 8 months
Number of implants Usually 4 Usually 6

Answers to popular questions

Doctors from K+31 (Moscow) answered the most common questions about full jaw prosthetics.

Will I have to remain without teeth after installing implants?

"It is not necessary to remain without units immediately after installing dentures. To maintain the aesthetic appearance and functionality, temporary removable implants can be used. Temporary dentures are attached to the gums using a suction cup or can be fixed with special hooks to the remaining natural teeth."

Can I have rhinoplasty if I have dental implants?

"Yes, rhinoplasty is possible even if you have dental implants. There are certain risks, but they can be minimized with the right preparatory approach."

What types of dentures are best to choose if you have no teeth at all?

In case of complete loss of units, clinics usually use complete removable implants. However, it is preferable to install implants on which such a removable prosthesis can then be fixed.

Modern methods of diagnostics and dental treatment at "K+31"

Our doctors

Shcherbakova Valentina Frantsevna
Experience 31 year
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Shcherbakova
Valentina Frantsevna
Head of the Department of Dentistry, dentist
Elfimova Natalya Vladimirovna
Experience 13 years
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Elfimova
Natalya Vladimirovna
Head of the dental department, dentist-surgeon, implantologist
Cherkasov Alexei Andreevich
Experience 19 years
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Cherkasov
Alexei Andreevich
Dentist-surgeon, implantologist, therapist
Bogdashin Sergey Vladislavovich
Experience 26 years
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Bogdashin
Sergey Vladislavovich
Orthopedic dentist
Artyomov Yanislav Alexandrovich
Experience 13 years
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Artyomov
Yanislav Alexandrovich
Dentist therapist
Samoilova Nana Nugzarovna
Experience 14 years
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Samoilova
Nana Nugzarovna
Dentist-therapist, microscope
Ivashkevich Sergei Georgievich
Experience 31 year
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Ivashkevich
Sergei Georgievich
Dentist-surgeon, implantologist
Podshekoldina Elena Nikolaevna
Experience 17 years
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Podshekoldina
Elena Nikolaevna
Dentist Therapist
Matevosyan David Aramovich
Experience 12 years
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Matevosyan
David Aramovich
Dentist orthopedist
Samartseva Natalya Victorovna
Experience 20 years
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Samartseva
Natalya Victorovna
Dentist-surgeon, implantologist, therapist
Eloev Arthur Tamerlanovich
Experience 14 years
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Eloev
Arthur Tamerlanovich
Dentist surgeon
Vataev Vladislav Olegovych
Experience 17 years
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Vataev
Vladislav Olegovych
Dentist orthopedist
Pivovarova Natalya Sergeevna
Experience 7 years
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Pivovarova
Natalya Sergeevna
Dentist, hygienist
Bagaev Omar Makhachevich
Experience 20 years
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Bagaev
Omar Makhachevich
Dentist-therapist, pediatric
Zakharyan Georgy Karenovich
Experience 17 years
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Zakharyan
Georgy Karenovich
Dentist-surgeon
Kuznetsova Larisa Nikolaevna
Experience 29 years
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Kuznetsova
Larisa Nikolaevna
Hygienist
Sukhareva Darima Tsyrenovna
Experience 11 years
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Sukhareva
Darima Tsyrenovna
Dentist therapist
Grigoryeva Regina Bogdanovna
Experience 24 years
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Grigoryeva
Regina Bogdanovna
Dentist-therapist, endodontist
Melkumyan Ivan Mikhailovich
Experience 6 years
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Melkumyan
Ivan Mikhailovich
Dentist-surgeon
Golubev Vitaly Viktorovich
Experience 24 years
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Golubev
Vitaly Viktorovich
Dentist-orthodontist
Pavliy Yulia Vitalievna
Experience 15 years
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Pavliy
Yulia Vitalievna
Dentist-therapist
Najaryan Liana Artyomovna
Experience 6 years
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Najaryan
Liana Artyomovna
Dentist-surgeon, implantologist
Sharifov Eldar Rasimovich
Experience 7 years
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Sharifov
Eldar Rasimovich
Dentist-therapist
Sanikidze Nino Nugzarovna
Experience 14 years
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Sanikidze
Nino Nugzarovna
Dentist Orthodontist
Ibragimova Olesya Kayinbekovna
Experience 18 years
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Ibragimova
Olesya Kayinbekovna
Dentist-therapist, microscopist
Sahakyan Arpine Argishtovna
Experience 9 years
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Sahakyan
Arpine Argishtovna
Dentist, pediatric dentist
Geraskina Inna Igorevna
Experience 11 years
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Geraskina
Inna Igorevna
Orthodontist
Nikolaeva Irina Yuryevna
Experience 31 year
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Nikolaeva
Irina Yuryevna
Dentist surgeon, periodontist
Avdeeva (Sokolova) Anastasia Eduardovna
Experience 12 years
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Avdeeva (Sokolova)
Anastasia Eduardovna
Dentist, pediatric
Shapran Sergey Olegovich
Experience 10 years
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Shapran
Sergey Olegovich
Dentist-surgeon
Lebedeva Natalia Mikhailovna
Experience 6 years
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Lebedeva
Natalia Mikhailovna
Orthodontist
Ozerova Elena Valerievna
Experience 24 years
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Ozerova
Elena Valerievna
Dentist
Lebedeva
Taisia Mikhailovna
Dentist-therapist, pediatric dentist
Gulyutkin Alexander Mikhailovich
Experience 6 years
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Gulyutkin
Alexander Mikhailovich
Dentist-therapist
Mitroshenkov Pavel Nikolaevich
Experience 41 year
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Mitroshenkov
Pavel Nikolaevich
Maxillofacial surgeon
Dergunova Anna Olegovna
Experience 11 years
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Dergunova
Anna Olegovna
Dentist-therapist
Pavlovskaya Evgeniya Olegovna
Experience 13 years
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Pavlovskaya
Evgeniya Olegovna
Dentist-orthopedist, dentist-therapist
Khachatryan Ripsime Grigorievna
Experience 8 years
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Khachatryan
Ripsime Grigorievna
Dentist-therapist
Zakharova Ksenia Sergeevna
Experience 8 years
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Zakharova
Ksenia Sergeevna
Dental surgeon, periodontist
Zhigulina Yulia Olegovna
Experience 10 years
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Zhigulina
Yulia Olegovna
Dentist
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Reviews

A very attentive and experienced doctor
23.12.2025
D. Olga Alexandrovna
The most sensitive and professional doctor!
18.12.2025
P. Daria Yuryevna
I had a complicated lower wisdom tooth removed by Georgy Karenovich. Everything went quickly and painlessly. He did such a good job that I didn't even have any swelling on the first or second day after the extraction. I also received detailed recommendations for a speedy recovery and healing. Having wisdom teeth removed is no longer scary, thank you so much!
13.12.2025
Ch. Maria Andreevna
Everything was perfect
09.12.2025
L. Liliya Damirovna
Our favorite doctor. Our daughter has been going to him for several years since childhood.
02.12.2025
V. Elizaveta Vladislavovna

About doctor:

Bagaev Omar Makhachevich

My son is 3 years old, we had a great conversation, the doctor put me at ease with himself and the procedures. My first visit to the dentist went great!
29.11.2025
Ch. Roman Vitalievich

About doctor:

Bagaev Omar Makhachevich

Wonderful doctor! He was compassionate and attentive, explained each step of the treatment in detail, and answered all my questions. I had no discomfort after the treatment. Thank you for your professionalism!
25.11.2025
Oksana
I had an appointment with Artur Tamerlanovich. He thoroughly discussed everything before (he had a wisdom tooth removed), during the surgery, and aftercare measures to speed up recovery and minimize pain. The tooth extraction itself took less than 10 minutes and was completely painless. I highly recommend Artur Tamerlanovich as a highly qualified specialist!
24.11.2025
S. Nikolay Alekseevich
The appointment went great! They did a cleaning and created a treatment plan. I received comprehensive answers to my questions.
23.11.2025
F. Eduard Floridovich
Thank you for the professional treatment, the reception, the friendly and easy-going atmosphere during the treatment!
18.11.2025
M. Olesya Nikolaevna
Почему К+31?
К + 31 — full-cycle multidisciplinary medical centers, including the possibility of providing medical services of European quality level.
К + 31 — are leading doctors and diagnostics using high-tech equipment from world manufacturers (Karl Storz, Olympus, Siemens, Toshiba, Bausch&Lomb, Technolas, Zeiss, Topcon).
К + 31 — is ethical. The staff of K+31 clinics maintain open relationships with patients and partners. An individual approach to each patient is the basis of our service standards.
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Our clinics

K+31 on Lobachevskogo

st. Lobachevskogo, 42/4

+7 499 999-31-31

Subway
1
11
Prospect Vernadsky Station
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Lobachevsky, we pass the first barrier (security post of the City Clinical Hospital No. 31), turn right at the second barrier (security post K+31)
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Opening hours on holidays

30.12: 08:00—21:00

31.12: 09:00—18:00

01.01: 12:00—18:00

02.01—11.01: 09:00—18:00

K+31 Petrovskie Vorota

1st Kolobovsky pereulok, 4

74999993131

Subway
9
Tsvetnoy Bulvar
10
Trubnaya
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Moving along Petrovsky Boulevard, turn onto st. Petrovka, right after - on the 1st Kolobovsky per. Municipal parking
Opening hours on holidays

30.12: 08:00—20:00

31.12—02.01: weekends

03.01: 10:00—18:00

04.01—06.01: 09:00—19:00

07.01: 10:00—18:00

08.01—11.01: 09:00—19:00

K+31 West

Orshanskaya, 16/2; Ak. Pavlova, 22

74999993131

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3
Molodezhnaya
By a car
Moving along Orshanskaya street, we turn to the barrier with the guard post K+31. You do not need to order a pass, they will open it for you
Opening hours on holidays

31.12: 09:00—18:00

01.01: 12:00—18:00

02.01—09.01: 09:00—18:00

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