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A malignant tumor of the bladder is a dangerous and often fatal neoplasm that initially originates from the mucous membrane of the bladder and can affect both organs located near the bladder and distant ones. The most dangerous are malignant tumors of the ...

. Classic operation There are 2 types of this procedure. In particular, it is classical and endoscopic. This method is used when there is a need to remove significant amounts of diseased tissue or cysts. During the process, the surgeon makes incisions in ...

. There are several situations when a doctor's help is required. These include: Acute otitis. This is an inflammation of the middle ear, often caused by an infection. The main symptoms: severe pain in the ear, increased temperature (20-30%) and discharge ...

. Indications for throat endoscopy Indications for throat endoscopy Direct laryngoscopy is prescribed in preparation for surgery. Indirect laryngoscopy is used for suspected: Inflammatory processes in the larynx Presence of a foreign body Infectious ...

. First, the doctor asks questions about current complaints, the duration and intensity of symptoms, as well as previous illnesses and the course of treatment. Further steps: Inspection. Using special instruments (an otoscope for examining the ears, a ...

. Preparation Preparation for pharyngoscopy Preparation for fibrolaryngoscopy includes an examination of the throat, an ECG, a coagulogram, as well as a general and biochemical blood test and a chest x-ray. In some cases, additional computed tomography is ...

. The first stage of diagnosis is an examination of the ENT organs. Next, the doctor directs the patient to: Audiometry. Intended to assess hearing function and determine the lowest intensity of sound that a person is able to hear at different frequencies. ...