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1 Arthroscopic examination of the knee joint is recommended in situations where traditional diagnostic procedures cannot reliably determine the nature of the injury or the extent of tissue damage. Surgical tactics are determined by the physician based on ...

1 Symptoms of aseptic necrosis The clinical presentation depends on the stage of the disease. Main symptoms include: Pain in the groin, buttock, and knee, which intensifies with walking. Limited hip mobility. Limping, limb shortening. Muscular atrophy of ...

1 All factors leading to the appearance of GERD can be conditionally divided into congenital and acquired. Some children are already born with a shortened esophagus, without treatment they gradually develop a hiatal hernia. Pathology can develop in ...

1 Causes of occurrence Stretching of the white line of the abdomen can occur due to congenital dysplasia of connective tissue or as a result of diseases in which metabolism is disrupted (diabetes, autoimmune pathologies). With a weakened white line, a ...

1 Symptoms and stages of hemorrhoids The main symptoms of the disease include: Bright red blood in the form of drops or a thin stream after going to the toilet Unpleasant sensations immediately after bowel movement A feeling of heaviness and pressure ...

1 Symptoms and clinical picture Symptoms and clinical picture The main manifestations of the disease: when straining in the anus, pain and a sensation of a foreign body appear after defecation, the prolapsed section of the intestine can be palpated, while ...

1 Causes of thyroid nodules The main causes of node formation: Iodine deficiency: causes thyroid cells to actively divide, which leads to local foci of hyperplasia Autoimmune processes, in which chronic inflammation provokes uneven tissue growth with the ...