Diseases of the mammary glands are often detected at later stages, which significantly complicates treatment and generally worsens the prognosis. Meanwhile, there is a proven diagnostic method - ultrasound.
It is based on the speed of wave reflection, which changes depending on the density of the tissues of the examined organ. The sensor sends signals, they penetrate the skin, then a small part is scattered, and the bulk returns and is fixed by the device, displaying the image on the screen.
The advantages of ultrasound over other methods of examination:
- can be used at any age;
- does not adversely affect the functioning of the body;
- does not require preparation;
- has no contraindications;
- painless;
- does not require the use of complex equipment, therefore, it is available for a wide range of subjects.
A relative contraindication for ultrasound is the presence of fresh lesions, injuries of the mammary glands in the area of touching the sensor.
The optimal examination period is the first week of the menstrual cycle. For women who have entered menopause, as well as if necessary, an ultrasound scan is performed on any day of the cycle.
Symptoms indicating a need for research
Signs of breast disease and, therefore, an indication for ultrasound can serve as the following alarming manifestations:
- pain, swelling and redness;
- bloody, purulent, serous or mixed discharge from the chest;
- the presence of tumors, both visible and detectable by palpation;
- change in breast contour;
- swelling, hardening of the glands;
- an increase in axillary lymph nodes;
- recent chest injury in the area of the mammary glands;
- swelling, an increase in breast size in girls before puberty, as well as in men or boys at any age.
For early detection of diseases, as well as in order to assess the condition of the mammary glands, ultrasound examination is performed routinely in the absence of complaints. The frequency of such examinations: women under 39 years old - every three years, from 40 and older - annually.
In addition, for a preventive purpose, ultrasound is indicated in the following cases:
- planning pregnancy;
- breast surgery, including plastic;
- the need to clarify the X-ray data of the mammary glands;
- taking hormonal contraceptives;
- evaluation of the treatment.
You can get an ultrasound scan at K+31. Friendly medical staff, comfortable conditions, no queues will make this visit not only useful, but also enjoyable.
